Conformationally Confined Emissive Cationic Macrocycle with Photocontrolled Organelle‐Specific Translocation

Abstract The optimization of molecular conformation and aggregation modes is of great significance in creation of new luminescent materials for biochemical research and medical diagnostics. Herein, a highly emissive macrocycle (1) is reported, which is constructed by the cyclization reaction of trip...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoyun Dong, Xianyin Dai, Guorong Li, Ying‐Ming Zhang, Xiufang Xu, Yu Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-08-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202201962
Description
Summary:Abstract The optimization of molecular conformation and aggregation modes is of great significance in creation of new luminescent materials for biochemical research and medical diagnostics. Herein, a highly emissive macrocycle (1) is reported, which is constructed by the cyclization reaction of triphenylamine with benzyl bromide and exhibits very distinctive photophysical performance both in aqueous solution and the solid state. Structural analysis reveals that the 1 can form self‐interpenetrated complex and emit bright yellow fluorescence in the crystal lattice. The distorted yet symmetrical structure can endow 1 with unique two‐photon absorption property upon excitation by near‐infrared light. Also, 1 can be utilized as an efficient photosensitizer to produce singlet oxygen (1O2) both in inanimate milieu and under cellular environment. More intriguingly, due to the strong association of 1 with negatively charged biomacromolecules, organelle‐specific migration is achieved from lysosome to nucleus during the 1O2‐induced cell apoptosis process. To be envisaged, this conformationally confined cationic macrocycle with photocontrolled lysosome‐to‐nucleus translocation may provide a feasible approach for in situ identifying different biospecies and monitoring physiological events at subcellular level.
ISSN:2198-3844