Hermann Karsten (1817–1908): a German naturalist in the Neotropics and the significance of his paleovertebrate collection
During the mid-19th century, the German naturalist Hermann Karsten conducted a 12-year exploration (1844–1856) in the territories of Ecuador, New Granada (now Colombia) and Venezuela, allowing him to produce important botanic, geographic and geologic descriptions with valuable information that permi...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Pensoft Publishers
2016-12-01
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| Series: | Fossil Record |
| Online Access: | http://www.foss-rec.net/20/21/2017/fr-20-21-2016.pdf |
| Summary: | During the mid-19th century, the German naturalist Hermann Karsten
conducted a 12-year exploration (1844–1856) in the territories of Ecuador,
New Granada (now Colombia) and Venezuela, allowing him to produce important
botanic, geographic and geologic descriptions with valuable information that
permits us to refer to him as a pioneer in many of these topics. With his
return to Europe, abundant geological, paleontological and living plant
specimens were brought and housed in European museums and botanical gardens.
The Karsten collection included an important invertebrate collection from the
Cretaceous of the Andes of Colombia and Venezuela, which was studied and
published by himself and the renowned German paleontologist Leopold von Buch,
filling a large void in the knowledge about ancients faunas. H. Karsten's
vertebrate collection was never illustrated or subjected to a detailed
taxonomic study, being mentioned in scientific publications in a
repetitive manner
and with incorrect taxonomic and provenance information. More than 160 years
after they were collected, we carried out a taxonomic revision of all
H. Karsten's vertebrate specimens from Colombia and Venezuela, which are
housed in the Museum of Natural History in Berlin. These specimens are
represented by cranial and postcranial elements of megafauna, which include
Megatheriidae, Mylodontidae and Glyptodontidae (Xenarthra), Toxodontidae
(Notoungulata), Gomphotheriidae (Proboscidea), and many other indeterminate
mammal remains. This revision is intended to clarify the taxonomy and
provenance of the specimens, emphasizing the historical importance of this
fossil collection and its significance for the paleontology of the region. |
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| ISSN: | 2193-0066 2193-0074 |