Longitudinal Relationship Between Bullying Victimization and Depression Among Left-Behind Children: Roles of Negative Thoughts and Self-Compassion

BackgroundLeft-behind children (LBC) in China have aroused widespread concern in society and the academic field because they have a high risk of psychological problems. For left-behind children, depression is the most serious problem. Bullying victimization has been evidenced as one of the most comm...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ru Yan, Ruibo Xie, Min Jiang, Jiayi Li, Xiuyun Lin, Wan Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.852634/full
_version_ 1818287238642925568
author Ru Yan
Ruibo Xie
Min Jiang
Jiayi Li
Xiuyun Lin
Xiuyun Lin
Wan Ding
author_facet Ru Yan
Ruibo Xie
Min Jiang
Jiayi Li
Xiuyun Lin
Xiuyun Lin
Wan Ding
author_sort Ru Yan
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundLeft-behind children (LBC) in China have aroused widespread concern in society and the academic field because they have a high risk of psychological problems. For left-behind children, depression is the most serious problem. Bullying victimization has been evidenced as one of the most common causes of children’s depression. However, less is known about its longitudinal association and the process for how bullying victimization influences depression among left-behind children. Thus, the presentation aims to explore the mechanisms underlying by considering the roles of left-behind children’s negative thoughts and self-compassion.MethodsThe 3-wave longitudinal data were collected from a sample of 605 aged 8–11 from central China. We used the Olweus bully and victimization questionnaire, the children’s automatic thoughts scale, the depression scale, and the self-compassion scale.ResultsBullying victimization positively predicted the depression level of left-behind children. Negative thoughts and self-compassion mediate the relationship between bullying victimization and depression. In the mechanism of bullying victimization on depression exists gender differences among left-behind children.ConclusionThe present study suggested the association between bullying victimization and left-behind children’s depression and revealed the internal mechanism of negative thoughts and self-compassion. These findings provide a new perspective for left-behind children’s mental health education and intervention.
first_indexed 2024-12-13T01:37:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ccecd9059f404f79aad9cd4aa62487ed
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-1078
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T01:37:19Z
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj.art-ccecd9059f404f79aad9cd4aa62487ed2022-12-22T00:03:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-03-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.852634852634Longitudinal Relationship Between Bullying Victimization and Depression Among Left-Behind Children: Roles of Negative Thoughts and Self-CompassionRu Yan0Ruibo Xie1Min Jiang2Jiayi Li3Xiuyun Lin4Xiuyun Lin5Wan Ding6Parent Education Research Center in Zhejiang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Jinhua, ChinaParent Education Research Center in Zhejiang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Jinhua, ChinaParent Education Research Center in Zhejiang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Jinhua, ChinaParent Education Research Center in Zhejiang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Jinhua, ChinaInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaParent Education Research Center in Zhejiang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Jinhua, ChinaBackgroundLeft-behind children (LBC) in China have aroused widespread concern in society and the academic field because they have a high risk of psychological problems. For left-behind children, depression is the most serious problem. Bullying victimization has been evidenced as one of the most common causes of children’s depression. However, less is known about its longitudinal association and the process for how bullying victimization influences depression among left-behind children. Thus, the presentation aims to explore the mechanisms underlying by considering the roles of left-behind children’s negative thoughts and self-compassion.MethodsThe 3-wave longitudinal data were collected from a sample of 605 aged 8–11 from central China. We used the Olweus bully and victimization questionnaire, the children’s automatic thoughts scale, the depression scale, and the self-compassion scale.ResultsBullying victimization positively predicted the depression level of left-behind children. Negative thoughts and self-compassion mediate the relationship between bullying victimization and depression. In the mechanism of bullying victimization on depression exists gender differences among left-behind children.ConclusionThe present study suggested the association between bullying victimization and left-behind children’s depression and revealed the internal mechanism of negative thoughts and self-compassion. These findings provide a new perspective for left-behind children’s mental health education and intervention.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.852634/fullbullying victimizationdepressionnegative thoughtsself-compassionleft-behind children
spellingShingle Ru Yan
Ruibo Xie
Min Jiang
Jiayi Li
Xiuyun Lin
Xiuyun Lin
Wan Ding
Longitudinal Relationship Between Bullying Victimization and Depression Among Left-Behind Children: Roles of Negative Thoughts and Self-Compassion
Frontiers in Psychology
bullying victimization
depression
negative thoughts
self-compassion
left-behind children
title Longitudinal Relationship Between Bullying Victimization and Depression Among Left-Behind Children: Roles of Negative Thoughts and Self-Compassion
title_full Longitudinal Relationship Between Bullying Victimization and Depression Among Left-Behind Children: Roles of Negative Thoughts and Self-Compassion
title_fullStr Longitudinal Relationship Between Bullying Victimization and Depression Among Left-Behind Children: Roles of Negative Thoughts and Self-Compassion
title_full_unstemmed Longitudinal Relationship Between Bullying Victimization and Depression Among Left-Behind Children: Roles of Negative Thoughts and Self-Compassion
title_short Longitudinal Relationship Between Bullying Victimization and Depression Among Left-Behind Children: Roles of Negative Thoughts and Self-Compassion
title_sort longitudinal relationship between bullying victimization and depression among left behind children roles of negative thoughts and self compassion
topic bullying victimization
depression
negative thoughts
self-compassion
left-behind children
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.852634/full
work_keys_str_mv AT ruyan longitudinalrelationshipbetweenbullyingvictimizationanddepressionamongleftbehindchildrenrolesofnegativethoughtsandselfcompassion
AT ruiboxie longitudinalrelationshipbetweenbullyingvictimizationanddepressionamongleftbehindchildrenrolesofnegativethoughtsandselfcompassion
AT minjiang longitudinalrelationshipbetweenbullyingvictimizationanddepressionamongleftbehindchildrenrolesofnegativethoughtsandselfcompassion
AT jiayili longitudinalrelationshipbetweenbullyingvictimizationanddepressionamongleftbehindchildrenrolesofnegativethoughtsandselfcompassion
AT xiuyunlin longitudinalrelationshipbetweenbullyingvictimizationanddepressionamongleftbehindchildrenrolesofnegativethoughtsandselfcompassion
AT xiuyunlin longitudinalrelationshipbetweenbullyingvictimizationanddepressionamongleftbehindchildrenrolesofnegativethoughtsandselfcompassion
AT wanding longitudinalrelationshipbetweenbullyingvictimizationanddepressionamongleftbehindchildrenrolesofnegativethoughtsandselfcompassion