TACTICS OF TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS WITH RETINAL ARTERIAL MACRO-ANEURYSM

Purpose. To present clinical cases of retinal arterial macroaneurysms with definition of features of clinical course and tactics of its treatment.Material and methods. The medical records of 12 patients which were observed and operated on retinal arterial macroaneurysms at our clinic between 2012 an...

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Main Authors: A. G. Shchuko, V. V. Bukina, T. N. Iureva, M. V. Akulenko, A. N. Zlobina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Publishing house "Ophthalmology" 2015-10-01
Series:Офтальмохирургия
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ophthalmosurgery.ru/jour/article/view/96
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author A. G. Shchuko
V. V. Bukina
T. N. Iureva
M. V. Akulenko
A. N. Zlobina
author_facet A. G. Shchuko
V. V. Bukina
T. N. Iureva
M. V. Akulenko
A. N. Zlobina
author_sort A. G. Shchuko
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. To present clinical cases of retinal arterial macroaneurysms with definition of features of clinical course and tactics of its treatment.Material and methods. The medical records of 12 patients which were observed and operated on retinal arterial macroaneurysms at our clinic between 2012 and 2013 were analyzed. All patients underwent a complete ophthalmic examination, including optical coherence tomography of retina and fluorescein angiography. According to clinical course, patients were divided into four groups: asymptomatic form – 3, hemorrhagic form – 2 and exudative form of macro-aneurysm – 6, as well as 1 ruptured macro-aneurysm was defined as a separate group. Patients were examined in dynamic follow-up every second day and 3, 6, 9 months after the surgery.Results. Negative dynamics was not observed in 2 patients in the Group 1, one patient required laser coagulation of macroaneurysm, due to an increased edema of the macular area. In the second group the patients underwent a combined surgery of macro-aneurysm laser coagulation and hyaloid puncture. Postoperative complications were not found, visual acuity was high. The combined laser coagulation was performed in patients with the exudative form of macro-aneurysm course and, if necessary, macular barrage. The positive dynamics was noted in 5 cases. Intravitreal Lucentis was injected to the patient of the group 4 as a first step, and barrage of macular area was made as the second step. In the postoperative period a complete resorption of hard exudates and an improvement in visual acuity were noted.Conclusion. The choice of treatment method of retinal arterial macro-aneurysm depends on the form of the course, localization of macro-aneurysms, complications and their duration.
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spelling doaj.art-ccefb145329b41968c8a727e4625cd622023-01-20T12:34:50ZrusPublishing house "Ophthalmology"Офтальмохирургия0235-41602312-49702015-10-0102626794TACTICS OF TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS WITH RETINAL ARTERIAL MACRO-ANEURYSMA. G. Shchuko0V. V. Bukina1T. N. Iureva2M. V. Akulenko3A. N. Zlobina4The Irkutsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution The Irkutsk State Medical University, IrkutskThe Irkutsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State InstitutionThe Irkutsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution The Irkutsk State Medical Academy Institute of Postgraduate EducationThe Irkutsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State InstitutionThe Irkutsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution The Irkutsk State Medical University, IrkutskPurpose. To present clinical cases of retinal arterial macroaneurysms with definition of features of clinical course and tactics of its treatment.Material and methods. The medical records of 12 patients which were observed and operated on retinal arterial macroaneurysms at our clinic between 2012 and 2013 were analyzed. All patients underwent a complete ophthalmic examination, including optical coherence tomography of retina and fluorescein angiography. According to clinical course, patients were divided into four groups: asymptomatic form – 3, hemorrhagic form – 2 and exudative form of macro-aneurysm – 6, as well as 1 ruptured macro-aneurysm was defined as a separate group. Patients were examined in dynamic follow-up every second day and 3, 6, 9 months after the surgery.Results. Negative dynamics was not observed in 2 patients in the Group 1, one patient required laser coagulation of macroaneurysm, due to an increased edema of the macular area. In the second group the patients underwent a combined surgery of macro-aneurysm laser coagulation and hyaloid puncture. Postoperative complications were not found, visual acuity was high. The combined laser coagulation was performed in patients with the exudative form of macro-aneurysm course and, if necessary, macular barrage. The positive dynamics was noted in 5 cases. Intravitreal Lucentis was injected to the patient of the group 4 as a first step, and barrage of macular area was made as the second step. In the postoperative period a complete resorption of hard exudates and an improvement in visual acuity were noted.Conclusion. The choice of treatment method of retinal arterial macro-aneurysm depends on the form of the course, localization of macro-aneurysms, complications and their duration.https://www.ophthalmosurgery.ru/jour/article/view/96retinal arterial macro-aneurysmlaser coagulation of macro-aneurysmhyaloid puncture
spellingShingle A. G. Shchuko
V. V. Bukina
T. N. Iureva
M. V. Akulenko
A. N. Zlobina
TACTICS OF TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS WITH RETINAL ARTERIAL MACRO-ANEURYSM
Офтальмохирургия
retinal arterial macro-aneurysm
laser coagulation of macro-aneurysm
hyaloid puncture
title TACTICS OF TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS WITH RETINAL ARTERIAL MACRO-ANEURYSM
title_full TACTICS OF TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS WITH RETINAL ARTERIAL MACRO-ANEURYSM
title_fullStr TACTICS OF TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS WITH RETINAL ARTERIAL MACRO-ANEURYSM
title_full_unstemmed TACTICS OF TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS WITH RETINAL ARTERIAL MACRO-ANEURYSM
title_short TACTICS OF TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS WITH RETINAL ARTERIAL MACRO-ANEURYSM
title_sort tactics of treatment for patients with retinal arterial macro aneurysm
topic retinal arterial macro-aneurysm
laser coagulation of macro-aneurysm
hyaloid puncture
url https://www.ophthalmosurgery.ru/jour/article/view/96
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AT tniureva tacticsoftreatmentforpatientswithretinalarterialmacroaneurysm
AT mvakulenko tacticsoftreatmentforpatientswithretinalarterialmacroaneurysm
AT anzlobina tacticsoftreatmentforpatientswithretinalarterialmacroaneurysm