Progesterone Hypersensitivity in Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Implications for Safety and Efficacy
The global rise in the age of childbirth, influenced by changing sociodemographic patterns, has had a notable impact on fertility rates. Simultaneously, assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs) have become increasingly prevalent due to advancements in reproductive medicine. The paper explores the int...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Personalized Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/14/1/79 |
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| author | Florica Sandru Mihai Cristian Dumitrascu Aida Petca Razvan-Cosmin Petca Alexandra-Maria Roman |
| author_facet | Florica Sandru Mihai Cristian Dumitrascu Aida Petca Razvan-Cosmin Petca Alexandra-Maria Roman |
| author_sort | Florica Sandru |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The global rise in the age of childbirth, influenced by changing sociodemographic patterns, has had a notable impact on fertility rates. Simultaneously, assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs) have become increasingly prevalent due to advancements in reproductive medicine. The paper explores the intersection between the surge in ARTs and the rising number of iatrogenic autoimmune progesterone dermatitis (APD). Autoimmune progesterone dermatitis, commonly known as progesterone hypersensitivity, manifests itself as a mucocutaneous hypersensitivity syndrome. It is characterized by a wide range of dermatological symptoms, with urticaria and maculopapular rashes being the most prominent signs. Concurrently, systemic symptoms, such as fever, angioedema, and, in severe instances, anaphylaxis, may ensue. This dermatologic condition poses a significant challenge to women of childbearing age. This intricate syndrome frequently manifests itself in conjunction with menstruation or pregnancy as a reaction to physiological fluctuations in endogenous progesterone. However, given that exposure to exogenous progesterone is an integral component of various modern therapies, secondary APD has also been described. Our findings unveil a heightened likelihood of developing secondary progesterone hypersensitivity in ART patients that is attributed to the administration of exogenous progesterone through intramuscular, intravaginal, and oral routes. The study also explores available therapeutic interventions for facilitating viable pregnancies in individuals grappling with autoimmune progesterone dermatitis within the context of ARTs. This comprehensive analysis contributes valuable insights into the intricate relationship between reproductive technologies, dermatological challenges, and successful pregnancy outcomes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T10:45:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ccf07397c17741d59f35696aa1294c6d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2075-4426 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T10:45:39Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Personalized Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-ccf07397c17741d59f35696aa1294c6d2024-01-26T17:19:30ZengMDPI AGJournal of Personalized Medicine2075-44262024-01-011417910.3390/jpm14010079Progesterone Hypersensitivity in Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Implications for Safety and EfficacyFlorica Sandru0Mihai Cristian Dumitrascu1Aida Petca2Razvan-Cosmin Petca3Alexandra-Maria Roman4Department of Dermatovenerology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Urology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaDermatology Department, “Elias” University Emergency Hospital, 011461 Bucharest, RomaniaThe global rise in the age of childbirth, influenced by changing sociodemographic patterns, has had a notable impact on fertility rates. Simultaneously, assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs) have become increasingly prevalent due to advancements in reproductive medicine. The paper explores the intersection between the surge in ARTs and the rising number of iatrogenic autoimmune progesterone dermatitis (APD). Autoimmune progesterone dermatitis, commonly known as progesterone hypersensitivity, manifests itself as a mucocutaneous hypersensitivity syndrome. It is characterized by a wide range of dermatological symptoms, with urticaria and maculopapular rashes being the most prominent signs. Concurrently, systemic symptoms, such as fever, angioedema, and, in severe instances, anaphylaxis, may ensue. This dermatologic condition poses a significant challenge to women of childbearing age. This intricate syndrome frequently manifests itself in conjunction with menstruation or pregnancy as a reaction to physiological fluctuations in endogenous progesterone. However, given that exposure to exogenous progesterone is an integral component of various modern therapies, secondary APD has also been described. Our findings unveil a heightened likelihood of developing secondary progesterone hypersensitivity in ART patients that is attributed to the administration of exogenous progesterone through intramuscular, intravaginal, and oral routes. The study also explores available therapeutic interventions for facilitating viable pregnancies in individuals grappling with autoimmune progesterone dermatitis within the context of ARTs. This comprehensive analysis contributes valuable insights into the intricate relationship between reproductive technologies, dermatological challenges, and successful pregnancy outcomes.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/14/1/79autoimmune progesterone dermatitisprogesterone hypersensitivityin vitro fertilizationprogesterone desensitizationassisted reproduction |
| spellingShingle | Florica Sandru Mihai Cristian Dumitrascu Aida Petca Razvan-Cosmin Petca Alexandra-Maria Roman Progesterone Hypersensitivity in Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Implications for Safety and Efficacy Journal of Personalized Medicine autoimmune progesterone dermatitis progesterone hypersensitivity in vitro fertilization progesterone desensitization assisted reproduction |
| title | Progesterone Hypersensitivity in Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Implications for Safety and Efficacy |
| title_full | Progesterone Hypersensitivity in Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Implications for Safety and Efficacy |
| title_fullStr | Progesterone Hypersensitivity in Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Implications for Safety and Efficacy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Progesterone Hypersensitivity in Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Implications for Safety and Efficacy |
| title_short | Progesterone Hypersensitivity in Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Implications for Safety and Efficacy |
| title_sort | progesterone hypersensitivity in assisted reproductive technologies implications for safety and efficacy |
| topic | autoimmune progesterone dermatitis progesterone hypersensitivity in vitro fertilization progesterone desensitization assisted reproduction |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/14/1/79 |
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