Computational Tools for Discovering and Engineering Natural Product Biosynthetic Pathways

Natural products (NPs), also known as secondary metabolites, are produced in bacteria, fungi, and plants. NPs represent a rich source of antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer agents. Recent advances in DNA sequencing technologies and bioinformatics unveiled nature's great potential for synt...

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Main Authors: Hengqian Ren, Chengyou Shi, Huimin Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:iScience
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004219305413
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author Hengqian Ren
Chengyou Shi
Huimin Zhao
author_facet Hengqian Ren
Chengyou Shi
Huimin Zhao
author_sort Hengqian Ren
collection DOAJ
description Natural products (NPs), also known as secondary metabolites, are produced in bacteria, fungi, and plants. NPs represent a rich source of antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer agents. Recent advances in DNA sequencing technologies and bioinformatics unveiled nature's great potential for synthesizing numerous NPs that may confer unprecedented structural and biological features. However, discovering novel bioactive NPs by genome mining remains a challenge. Moreover, even with interesting bioactivity, the low productivity of many NPs significantly limits their practical applications. Here we discuss the progress in developing bioinformatics tools for efficient discovery of bioactive NPs. In addition, we highlight computational methods for optimizing the productivity of NPs of pharmaceutical importance. : Biological Sciences; Bioengineering; Metabolic Engineering; Bioinformatics Subject Areas: Biological Sciences, Bioengineering, Metabolic Engineering, Bioinformatics
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spelling doaj.art-ccf0fdafcbf344c796ae876a434501382022-12-22T01:37:14ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422020-01-01231Computational Tools for Discovering and Engineering Natural Product Biosynthetic PathwaysHengqian Ren0Chengyou Shi1Huimin Zhao2Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Departments of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Bioengineering, Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Corresponding authorNatural products (NPs), also known as secondary metabolites, are produced in bacteria, fungi, and plants. NPs represent a rich source of antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer agents. Recent advances in DNA sequencing technologies and bioinformatics unveiled nature's great potential for synthesizing numerous NPs that may confer unprecedented structural and biological features. However, discovering novel bioactive NPs by genome mining remains a challenge. Moreover, even with interesting bioactivity, the low productivity of many NPs significantly limits their practical applications. Here we discuss the progress in developing bioinformatics tools for efficient discovery of bioactive NPs. In addition, we highlight computational methods for optimizing the productivity of NPs of pharmaceutical importance. : Biological Sciences; Bioengineering; Metabolic Engineering; Bioinformatics Subject Areas: Biological Sciences, Bioengineering, Metabolic Engineering, Bioinformaticshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004219305413
spellingShingle Hengqian Ren
Chengyou Shi
Huimin Zhao
Computational Tools for Discovering and Engineering Natural Product Biosynthetic Pathways
iScience
title Computational Tools for Discovering and Engineering Natural Product Biosynthetic Pathways
title_full Computational Tools for Discovering and Engineering Natural Product Biosynthetic Pathways
title_fullStr Computational Tools for Discovering and Engineering Natural Product Biosynthetic Pathways
title_full_unstemmed Computational Tools for Discovering and Engineering Natural Product Biosynthetic Pathways
title_short Computational Tools for Discovering and Engineering Natural Product Biosynthetic Pathways
title_sort computational tools for discovering and engineering natural product biosynthetic pathways
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004219305413
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