Migratory convergence facilitates cultural transmission of humpback whale song

Cultural transmission of behaviour is important in a wide variety of vertebrate taxa from birds to humans. Vocal traditions and vocal learning provide a strong foundation for studying culture and its transmission in both humans and cetaceans. Male humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) perform com...

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Main Authors: Clare Owen, Luke Rendell, Rochelle Constantine, Michael J. Noad, Jenny Allen, Olive Andrews, Claire Garrigue, M. Michael Poole, David Donnelly, Nan Hauser, Ellen C. Garland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2019-09-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.190337
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author Clare Owen
Luke Rendell
Rochelle Constantine
Michael J. Noad
Jenny Allen
Olive Andrews
Claire Garrigue
M. Michael Poole
David Donnelly
Nan Hauser
Ellen C. Garland
author_facet Clare Owen
Luke Rendell
Rochelle Constantine
Michael J. Noad
Jenny Allen
Olive Andrews
Claire Garrigue
M. Michael Poole
David Donnelly
Nan Hauser
Ellen C. Garland
author_sort Clare Owen
collection DOAJ
description Cultural transmission of behaviour is important in a wide variety of vertebrate taxa from birds to humans. Vocal traditions and vocal learning provide a strong foundation for studying culture and its transmission in both humans and cetaceans. Male humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) perform complex, culturally transmitted song displays that can change both evolutionarily (through accumulations of small changes) or revolutionarily (where a population rapidly adopts a novel song). The degree of coordination and conformity underlying song revolutions makes their study of particular interest. Acoustic contact on migratory routes may provide a mechanism for cultural revolutions of song, yet these areas of contact remain uncertain. Here, we compared songs recorded from the Kermadec Islands, a recently discovered migratory stopover, to multiple South Pacific wintering grounds. Similarities in song themes from the Kermadec Islands and multiple wintering locations (from New Caledonia across to the Cook Islands) suggest a location allowing cultural transmission of song eastward across the South Pacific, active song learning (hybrid songs) and the potential for cultural convergence after acoustic isolation at the wintering grounds. As with the correlations in humans between genes, communication and migration, the migration patterns of humpback whales are written into their songs.
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spelling doaj.art-ccf244ceb1a14789b5912bcc3c83a11c2022-12-21T23:39:24ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032019-09-016910.1098/rsos.190337190337Migratory convergence facilitates cultural transmission of humpback whale songClare OwenLuke RendellRochelle ConstantineMichael J. NoadJenny AllenOlive AndrewsClaire GarrigueM. Michael PooleDavid DonnellyNan HauserEllen C. GarlandCultural transmission of behaviour is important in a wide variety of vertebrate taxa from birds to humans. Vocal traditions and vocal learning provide a strong foundation for studying culture and its transmission in both humans and cetaceans. Male humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) perform complex, culturally transmitted song displays that can change both evolutionarily (through accumulations of small changes) or revolutionarily (where a population rapidly adopts a novel song). The degree of coordination and conformity underlying song revolutions makes their study of particular interest. Acoustic contact on migratory routes may provide a mechanism for cultural revolutions of song, yet these areas of contact remain uncertain. Here, we compared songs recorded from the Kermadec Islands, a recently discovered migratory stopover, to multiple South Pacific wintering grounds. Similarities in song themes from the Kermadec Islands and multiple wintering locations (from New Caledonia across to the Cook Islands) suggest a location allowing cultural transmission of song eastward across the South Pacific, active song learning (hybrid songs) and the potential for cultural convergence after acoustic isolation at the wintering grounds. As with the correlations in humans between genes, communication and migration, the migration patterns of humpback whales are written into their songs.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.190337animal culturecultural evolutionsongcetaceanhumpback whalesouth pacific
spellingShingle Clare Owen
Luke Rendell
Rochelle Constantine
Michael J. Noad
Jenny Allen
Olive Andrews
Claire Garrigue
M. Michael Poole
David Donnelly
Nan Hauser
Ellen C. Garland
Migratory convergence facilitates cultural transmission of humpback whale song
Royal Society Open Science
animal culture
cultural evolution
song
cetacean
humpback whale
south pacific
title Migratory convergence facilitates cultural transmission of humpback whale song
title_full Migratory convergence facilitates cultural transmission of humpback whale song
title_fullStr Migratory convergence facilitates cultural transmission of humpback whale song
title_full_unstemmed Migratory convergence facilitates cultural transmission of humpback whale song
title_short Migratory convergence facilitates cultural transmission of humpback whale song
title_sort migratory convergence facilitates cultural transmission of humpback whale song
topic animal culture
cultural evolution
song
cetacean
humpback whale
south pacific
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.190337
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