Cell Therapy for Diabetic Neuropathy Using Adult Stem or Progenitor Cells

Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is the most common and disabling complication of diabetes that may lead to foot ulcers and limb amputations. Despite widespread awareness of DN, the only effective treatments are glucose control and pain management. A growing body of evidence suggests that DN is characterize...

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Main Authors: Ji Woong Han, Min Young Sin, Young-sup Yoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Diabetes Association 2013-04-01
Series:Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://e-dmj.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/2004DMJ/dmj-37-91.pdf
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author Ji Woong Han
Min Young Sin
Young-sup Yoon
author_facet Ji Woong Han
Min Young Sin
Young-sup Yoon
author_sort Ji Woong Han
collection DOAJ
description Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is the most common and disabling complication of diabetes that may lead to foot ulcers and limb amputations. Despite widespread awareness of DN, the only effective treatments are glucose control and pain management. A growing body of evidence suggests that DN is characterized by reduction of vascularity in peripheral nerves and deficiency in neurotrophic and angiogenic factors. Previous studies have tried to introduce neurotrophic or angiogenic factors in the form of protein or gene for therapy, but the effect was not significant. Recent studies have shown that bone marrow (BM)-derived stem or progenitor cells have favorable effects on the repair of cardiovascular diseases. Since these BM-derived stem or progenitor cells contain various angiogenic and neurotrophic factors, these cells have been attempted for treating experimental DN, and turned out to be effective for reversing various manifestations of experimental DN. These evidences suggest that cell therapy, affecting both vascular and neural components, can represent a novel therapeutic option for treatment of clinical DN.
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spelling doaj.art-ccf505e881894cdea86b1d5350025eb02022-12-22T01:16:57ZengKorean Diabetes AssociationDiabetes & Metabolism Journal2233-60792233-60872013-04-013729110510.4093/dmj.2013.37.2.912372Cell Therapy for Diabetic Neuropathy Using Adult Stem or Progenitor CellsJi Woong HanMin Young SinYoung-sup YoonDiabetic neuropathy (DN) is the most common and disabling complication of diabetes that may lead to foot ulcers and limb amputations. Despite widespread awareness of DN, the only effective treatments are glucose control and pain management. A growing body of evidence suggests that DN is characterized by reduction of vascularity in peripheral nerves and deficiency in neurotrophic and angiogenic factors. Previous studies have tried to introduce neurotrophic or angiogenic factors in the form of protein or gene for therapy, but the effect was not significant. Recent studies have shown that bone marrow (BM)-derived stem or progenitor cells have favorable effects on the repair of cardiovascular diseases. Since these BM-derived stem or progenitor cells contain various angiogenic and neurotrophic factors, these cells have been attempted for treating experimental DN, and turned out to be effective for reversing various manifestations of experimental DN. These evidences suggest that cell therapy, affecting both vascular and neural components, can represent a novel therapeutic option for treatment of clinical DN.http://e-dmj.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/2004DMJ/dmj-37-91.pdfDiabetic neuropathiesStem cellsTissue therapy
spellingShingle Ji Woong Han
Min Young Sin
Young-sup Yoon
Cell Therapy for Diabetic Neuropathy Using Adult Stem or Progenitor Cells
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
Diabetic neuropathies
Stem cells
Tissue therapy
title Cell Therapy for Diabetic Neuropathy Using Adult Stem or Progenitor Cells
title_full Cell Therapy for Diabetic Neuropathy Using Adult Stem or Progenitor Cells
title_fullStr Cell Therapy for Diabetic Neuropathy Using Adult Stem or Progenitor Cells
title_full_unstemmed Cell Therapy for Diabetic Neuropathy Using Adult Stem or Progenitor Cells
title_short Cell Therapy for Diabetic Neuropathy Using Adult Stem or Progenitor Cells
title_sort cell therapy for diabetic neuropathy using adult stem or progenitor cells
topic Diabetic neuropathies
Stem cells
Tissue therapy
url http://e-dmj.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/2004DMJ/dmj-37-91.pdf
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