On Field Weakening Performance of a Brushless Direct Current Motor with Higher Winding Inductance: Why Does Design Matter?

This paper comprises the design, analysis, experimental verification and field weakening performance study of a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor for a light electric vehicle. The main objective is to design a BLDC motor having a higher value <i>d</i>-axis inductance, which implies a...

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Main Authors: Ozgur Ustun, Omer Cihan Kivanc, Seray Senol, Bekir Fincan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/3119
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author Ozgur Ustun
Omer Cihan Kivanc
Seray Senol
Bekir Fincan
author_facet Ozgur Ustun
Omer Cihan Kivanc
Seray Senol
Bekir Fincan
author_sort Ozgur Ustun
collection DOAJ
description This paper comprises the design, analysis, experimental verification and field weakening performance study of a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor for a light electric vehicle. The main objective is to design a BLDC motor having a higher value <i>d</i>-axis inductance, which implies an improved performance of field weakening and a higher constant power speed ratio (CPSR) operation. Field weakening operation of surface-mounted permanent magnet (SMPM) BLDC motors requires a large <i>d</i>-axis inductance, which is characteristically low for those motors due to large air gap and PM features. The design phases of the sub-fractional slot-concentrated winding structure with unequal tooth widths include the motivation and the computer aided study which is based on Finite Element Analysis using ANSYS Maxwell. A 24/20 slot&#8315;pole SMPM BLDC motor is chosen for prototyping. The designed motor is manufactured and performed at different phase-advanced currents in the field weakening region controlled by a TMS320F28335 digital signal processor. As a result of the experimental work, the feasibility and effectiveness of field weakening for BLDC motors are discussed thoroughly and the contribution of higher winding inductance is verified.
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spelling doaj.art-ccf605b44edd424ca0eb9b9d1d8772e52022-12-22T03:19:32ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-11-011111311910.3390/en11113119en11113119On Field Weakening Performance of a Brushless Direct Current Motor with Higher Winding Inductance: Why Does Design Matter?Ozgur Ustun0Omer Cihan Kivanc1Seray Senol2Bekir Fincan3Electrical Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34467, TurkeyElectrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul 34959, TurkeyABB UK Engineering Centre, Leicestershire LE67 4JP, UKElectrical Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34467, TurkeyThis paper comprises the design, analysis, experimental verification and field weakening performance study of a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor for a light electric vehicle. The main objective is to design a BLDC motor having a higher value <i>d</i>-axis inductance, which implies an improved performance of field weakening and a higher constant power speed ratio (CPSR) operation. Field weakening operation of surface-mounted permanent magnet (SMPM) BLDC motors requires a large <i>d</i>-axis inductance, which is characteristically low for those motors due to large air gap and PM features. The design phases of the sub-fractional slot-concentrated winding structure with unequal tooth widths include the motivation and the computer aided study which is based on Finite Element Analysis using ANSYS Maxwell. A 24/20 slot&#8315;pole SMPM BLDC motor is chosen for prototyping. The designed motor is manufactured and performed at different phase-advanced currents in the field weakening region controlled by a TMS320F28335 digital signal processor. As a result of the experimental work, the feasibility and effectiveness of field weakening for BLDC motors are discussed thoroughly and the contribution of higher winding inductance is verified.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/3119brushless dc motorphase-advanced methodwinding inductancesub-fractional slot-concentrated windingfield weakeningperiodic timer interrupt
spellingShingle Ozgur Ustun
Omer Cihan Kivanc
Seray Senol
Bekir Fincan
On Field Weakening Performance of a Brushless Direct Current Motor with Higher Winding Inductance: Why Does Design Matter?
Energies
brushless dc motor
phase-advanced method
winding inductance
sub-fractional slot-concentrated winding
field weakening
periodic timer interrupt
title On Field Weakening Performance of a Brushless Direct Current Motor with Higher Winding Inductance: Why Does Design Matter?
title_full On Field Weakening Performance of a Brushless Direct Current Motor with Higher Winding Inductance: Why Does Design Matter?
title_fullStr On Field Weakening Performance of a Brushless Direct Current Motor with Higher Winding Inductance: Why Does Design Matter?
title_full_unstemmed On Field Weakening Performance of a Brushless Direct Current Motor with Higher Winding Inductance: Why Does Design Matter?
title_short On Field Weakening Performance of a Brushless Direct Current Motor with Higher Winding Inductance: Why Does Design Matter?
title_sort on field weakening performance of a brushless direct current motor with higher winding inductance why does design matter
topic brushless dc motor
phase-advanced method
winding inductance
sub-fractional slot-concentrated winding
field weakening
periodic timer interrupt
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/3119
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AT seraysenol onfieldweakeningperformanceofabrushlessdirectcurrentmotorwithhigherwindinginductancewhydoesdesignmatter
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