Automatic Detection of Pothole Distress in Asphalt Pavement Using Improved Convolutional Neural Networks

To realize the intelligent and accurate measurement of pavement surface potholes, an improved You Only Look Once version three (YOLOv3) object detection model combining data augmentation and structure optimization is proposed in this study. First, color adjustment was used to enhance the image contr...

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Main Authors: Danyu Wang, Zhen Liu, Xingyu Gu, Wenxiu Wu, Yihan Chen, Lutai Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/3892
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author Danyu Wang
Zhen Liu
Xingyu Gu
Wenxiu Wu
Yihan Chen
Lutai Wang
author_facet Danyu Wang
Zhen Liu
Xingyu Gu
Wenxiu Wu
Yihan Chen
Lutai Wang
author_sort Danyu Wang
collection DOAJ
description To realize the intelligent and accurate measurement of pavement surface potholes, an improved You Only Look Once version three (YOLOv3) object detection model combining data augmentation and structure optimization is proposed in this study. First, color adjustment was used to enhance the image contrast, and data augmentation was performed through geometric transformation. Pothole categories were subdivided into P1 and P2 on the basis of whether or not there was water. Then, the Residual Network (ResNet101) and complete IoU (CIoU) loss were used to optimize the structure of the YOLOv3 model, and the K-Means++ algorithm was used to cluster and modify the multiscale anchor sizes. Lastly, the robustness of the proposed model was assessed by generating adversarial examples. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed model was significantly improved compared with the original YOLOv3 model; the detection mean average precision (mAP) was 89.3%, and the F1-score was 86.5%. On the attacked testing dataset, the overall mAP value reached 81.2% (−8.1%), which shows that this proposed model performed well on samples after random occlusion and adding noise interference, proving good robustness.
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spelling doaj.art-ccf8027c8d224ab88ee625e45d1861142023-12-02T00:14:48ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-08-011416389210.3390/rs14163892Automatic Detection of Pothole Distress in Asphalt Pavement Using Improved Convolutional Neural NetworksDanyu Wang0Zhen Liu1Xingyu Gu2Wenxiu Wu3Yihan Chen4Lutai Wang5Department of Roadway Engineering, School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaDepartment of Roadway Engineering, School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaDepartment of Roadway Engineering, School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaJinhua Highway Administration Bureau, Jinhua 321000, ChinaDepartment of Roadway Engineering, School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaDepartment of Roadway Engineering, School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaTo realize the intelligent and accurate measurement of pavement surface potholes, an improved You Only Look Once version three (YOLOv3) object detection model combining data augmentation and structure optimization is proposed in this study. First, color adjustment was used to enhance the image contrast, and data augmentation was performed through geometric transformation. Pothole categories were subdivided into P1 and P2 on the basis of whether or not there was water. Then, the Residual Network (ResNet101) and complete IoU (CIoU) loss were used to optimize the structure of the YOLOv3 model, and the K-Means++ algorithm was used to cluster and modify the multiscale anchor sizes. Lastly, the robustness of the proposed model was assessed by generating adversarial examples. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed model was significantly improved compared with the original YOLOv3 model; the detection mean average precision (mAP) was 89.3%, and the F1-score was 86.5%. On the attacked testing dataset, the overall mAP value reached 81.2% (−8.1%), which shows that this proposed model performed well on samples after random occlusion and adding noise interference, proving good robustness.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/3892pavement distresspothole detectionYOLOv3data augmentationrobustness
spellingShingle Danyu Wang
Zhen Liu
Xingyu Gu
Wenxiu Wu
Yihan Chen
Lutai Wang
Automatic Detection of Pothole Distress in Asphalt Pavement Using Improved Convolutional Neural Networks
Remote Sensing
pavement distress
pothole detection
YOLOv3
data augmentation
robustness
title Automatic Detection of Pothole Distress in Asphalt Pavement Using Improved Convolutional Neural Networks
title_full Automatic Detection of Pothole Distress in Asphalt Pavement Using Improved Convolutional Neural Networks
title_fullStr Automatic Detection of Pothole Distress in Asphalt Pavement Using Improved Convolutional Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Automatic Detection of Pothole Distress in Asphalt Pavement Using Improved Convolutional Neural Networks
title_short Automatic Detection of Pothole Distress in Asphalt Pavement Using Improved Convolutional Neural Networks
title_sort automatic detection of pothole distress in asphalt pavement using improved convolutional neural networks
topic pavement distress
pothole detection
YOLOv3
data augmentation
robustness
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/3892
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