Évolution syndicale de Pétroles du  Venezuela S. A. (PDVSA)

This article aims to explain the changes in the trade unions of the Venezuelan oil sector from its origin to the present day. After the nationalization of Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA) in 1976, a model based on a technocratic meritocracy emerged, with increasing autonomy from the state. This...

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Main Author: Thomas Posado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Éditions de la Sorbonne 2023-04-01
Series:Revue Internationale des Études du Développement
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/ried/8189
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author Thomas Posado
author_facet Thomas Posado
author_sort Thomas Posado
collection DOAJ
description This article aims to explain the changes in the trade unions of the Venezuelan oil sector from its origin to the present day. After the nationalization of Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA) in 1976, a model based on a technocratic meritocracy emerged, with increasing autonomy from the state. This phase ended under the Chávez presidency, with the dismissal of 18,756 workers following the 2002-2003 “managers’ insurrection.” The promises of employee participation were long forgotten and an arbitrary management was set up, combining the repression of union activists, the endangering of workers due to non-compliance with safety conditions, major damage to the environment, and the multiplication of corruption scandals.
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spelling doaj.art-ccf95cca39f949f5b97815c6cb985b1f2023-06-07T12:18:27ZengÉditions de la SorbonneRevue Internationale des Études du Développement2554-34152554-35552023-04-0125123726210.4000/ried.8189Évolution syndicale de Pétroles du  Venezuela S. A. (PDVSA)Thomas PosadoThis article aims to explain the changes in the trade unions of the Venezuelan oil sector from its origin to the present day. After the nationalization of Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA) in 1976, a model based on a technocratic meritocracy emerged, with increasing autonomy from the state. This phase ended under the Chávez presidency, with the dismissal of 18,756 workers following the 2002-2003 “managers’ insurrection.” The promises of employee participation were long forgotten and an arbitrary management was set up, combining the repression of union activists, the endangering of workers due to non-compliance with safety conditions, major damage to the environment, and the multiplication of corruption scandals.http://journals.openedition.org/ried/8189Petróleos de VenezuelaS.A. (PDVSA)trade unionHugo ChávezNicolás MaduroVenezuela
spellingShingle Thomas Posado
Évolution syndicale de Pétroles du  Venezuela S. A. (PDVSA)
Revue Internationale des Études du Développement
Petróleos de Venezuela
S.A. (PDVSA)
trade union
Hugo Chávez
Nicolás Maduro
Venezuela
title Évolution syndicale de Pétroles du  Venezuela S. A. (PDVSA)
title_full Évolution syndicale de Pétroles du  Venezuela S. A. (PDVSA)
title_fullStr Évolution syndicale de Pétroles du  Venezuela S. A. (PDVSA)
title_full_unstemmed Évolution syndicale de Pétroles du  Venezuela S. A. (PDVSA)
title_short Évolution syndicale de Pétroles du  Venezuela S. A. (PDVSA)
title_sort evolution syndicale de petroles du  venezuela s a pdvsa
topic Petróleos de Venezuela
S.A. (PDVSA)
trade union
Hugo Chávez
Nicolás Maduro
Venezuela
url http://journals.openedition.org/ried/8189
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasposado evolutionsyndicaledepetrolesduvenezuelasapdvsa