Ultra-transparent slippery surface

Endoscopes are used for diagnosis and minimally invasive treatment of the interior regions of the body. The visual fields of endoscopes, especially angioscopes, are often obscured due to the contamination with biological fluids. To avoid the biological fouling, the lubricant liquid infused slippery...

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Main Authors: Man Zhang, Chenxi Li, Shuhou Yang, Johannes Hirte, Weifeng Zhao, Qiang Wei, Zhaolu Diao, Joachim P. Spatz, Changsheng Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2021-01-01
Series:Smart Materials in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590183420300284
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author Man Zhang
Chenxi Li
Shuhou Yang
Johannes Hirte
Weifeng Zhao
Qiang Wei
Zhaolu Diao
Joachim P. Spatz
Changsheng Zhao
author_facet Man Zhang
Chenxi Li
Shuhou Yang
Johannes Hirte
Weifeng Zhao
Qiang Wei
Zhaolu Diao
Joachim P. Spatz
Changsheng Zhao
author_sort Man Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Endoscopes are used for diagnosis and minimally invasive treatment of the interior regions of the body. The visual fields of endoscopes, especially angioscopes, are often obscured due to the contamination with biological fluids. To avoid the biological fouling, the lubricant liquid infused slippery surfaces with excellent antifouling property have been proposed and fabricated by previous work. Although the slippery surfaces can be transparent, the transmittance is not comparable with bare glass lens, which limits their optical applications. In contrast, nano-structured surfaces, which could eliminate reflection, exhibit excellent transmittance (~98.5%) and antireflection properties for lens applications. However, the nano-structures with large specific surface area increase biofouling, which induces vision loss and hemocompatibility problems in vivo. Herein, we develop an ultra-transparent and antifouling slippery surface on nano-structure glass. It is achieved by infusing lubricant oil on the fluorinated glass surface with semi-hexagonal nanoholes. This semi-hexagonal nanohole structures on the one hand stabilize the lubricant phase by capillary force, on the other hand effectively eliminate reflection. Our ultra-transparent slippery surface exhibits excellent hemocompatibility and antifouling property, as well as the stable transmittance even after being immersed into the whole blood for multiple cycles. This novel functional surface provides new opportunities in design of endoscopes, especially angioscopes, and offers enormous potential for disease diagnosis and treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-cd113d5517fd4f0e88c6c59b764ce9672023-02-03T05:00:49ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Smart Materials in Medicine2590-18342021-01-0123845Ultra-transparent slippery surfaceMan Zhang0Chenxi Li1Shuhou Yang2Johannes Hirte3Weifeng Zhao4Qiang Wei5Zhaolu Diao6Joachim P. Spatz7Changsheng Zhao8College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstraße 29, D-69120 Heidelberg, GermanyCollege of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, China; College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, China; Corresponding author. College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, China.Department of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstraße 29, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Corresponding author. Department of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstraße 29, D-69120 Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstraße 29, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg University, Institute for Molecular Systems Engineering (IMSE), D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Max Planck School Matter to Life, GermanyCollege of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, China; College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, China; Corresponding author. College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, China.Endoscopes are used for diagnosis and minimally invasive treatment of the interior regions of the body. The visual fields of endoscopes, especially angioscopes, are often obscured due to the contamination with biological fluids. To avoid the biological fouling, the lubricant liquid infused slippery surfaces with excellent antifouling property have been proposed and fabricated by previous work. Although the slippery surfaces can be transparent, the transmittance is not comparable with bare glass lens, which limits their optical applications. In contrast, nano-structured surfaces, which could eliminate reflection, exhibit excellent transmittance (~98.5%) and antireflection properties for lens applications. However, the nano-structures with large specific surface area increase biofouling, which induces vision loss and hemocompatibility problems in vivo. Herein, we develop an ultra-transparent and antifouling slippery surface on nano-structure glass. It is achieved by infusing lubricant oil on the fluorinated glass surface with semi-hexagonal nanoholes. This semi-hexagonal nanohole structures on the one hand stabilize the lubricant phase by capillary force, on the other hand effectively eliminate reflection. Our ultra-transparent slippery surface exhibits excellent hemocompatibility and antifouling property, as well as the stable transmittance even after being immersed into the whole blood for multiple cycles. This novel functional surface provides new opportunities in design of endoscopes, especially angioscopes, and offers enormous potential for disease diagnosis and treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590183420300284SLIPSUltra-transparencyAntifoulingHemocompatibilityNano-structure
spellingShingle Man Zhang
Chenxi Li
Shuhou Yang
Johannes Hirte
Weifeng Zhao
Qiang Wei
Zhaolu Diao
Joachim P. Spatz
Changsheng Zhao
Ultra-transparent slippery surface
Smart Materials in Medicine
SLIPS
Ultra-transparency
Antifouling
Hemocompatibility
Nano-structure
title Ultra-transparent slippery surface
title_full Ultra-transparent slippery surface
title_fullStr Ultra-transparent slippery surface
title_full_unstemmed Ultra-transparent slippery surface
title_short Ultra-transparent slippery surface
title_sort ultra transparent slippery surface
topic SLIPS
Ultra-transparency
Antifouling
Hemocompatibility
Nano-structure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590183420300284
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AT shuhouyang ultratransparentslipperysurface
AT johanneshirte ultratransparentslipperysurface
AT weifengzhao ultratransparentslipperysurface
AT qiangwei ultratransparentslipperysurface
AT zhaoludiao ultratransparentslipperysurface
AT joachimpspatz ultratransparentslipperysurface
AT changshengzhao ultratransparentslipperysurface