Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl by pyrazolone-sulfonamide hybrids: synthesis, characterization, and evaluation

Abstract Carbon steel is widely used in the petroleum industry for pipelines, storage tanks, and equipment due to its mechanical properties, and strength. However, challenges such as environmental conditions and corrosive materials can affect its lifespan and require maintenance and repair. This wor...

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Main Authors: Ashraf M. Ashmawy, M. A. Mostafa, Abo-Bakr Kamal, Gomaa A. M. Ali, M. S. A. El-Gaby
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45659-2
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author Ashraf M. Ashmawy
M. A. Mostafa
Abo-Bakr Kamal
Gomaa A. M. Ali
M. S. A. El-Gaby
author_facet Ashraf M. Ashmawy
M. A. Mostafa
Abo-Bakr Kamal
Gomaa A. M. Ali
M. S. A. El-Gaby
author_sort Ashraf M. Ashmawy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Carbon steel is widely used in the petroleum industry for pipelines, storage tanks, and equipment due to its mechanical properties, and strength. However, challenges such as environmental conditions and corrosive materials can affect its lifespan and require maintenance and repair. This work aimed to prepare pyrazalone-sulfonamide hybrids, and confirmed by mass spectra, FTIR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR. These compounds were examined as mild steel corrosion inhibitors in 1 M HCl solutions at 298–323 K using the gravimetric technique, electrochemical measurements, scanning electronic microscope analysis, and quantum chemical calculations. The values of inhibitory efficiency identified by electrochemical and non-electrochemical techniques exhibit good agreement. At various temperatures and in the 50 to 500 ppm concentration range. During the adsorption process, these substances connect to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Some adsorption isotherm and kinetic parameters have been developed and discussed. The metal surface had a thin inhibitory protective layer, according to investigations using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). These findings demonstrated the potential of pyrazolone-sulfonamide as effective organic corrosion inhibitors for carbon steel.
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spelling doaj.art-cd274377a20d4c3da92ae1bf541081ec2023-11-05T12:14:30ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-10-0113111910.1038/s41598-023-45659-2Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl by pyrazolone-sulfonamide hybrids: synthesis, characterization, and evaluationAshraf M. Ashmawy0M. A. Mostafa1Abo-Bakr Kamal2Gomaa A. M. Ali3M. S. A. El-Gaby4Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr CityChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar UniversityChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar UniversityChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar UniversityChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr CityAbstract Carbon steel is widely used in the petroleum industry for pipelines, storage tanks, and equipment due to its mechanical properties, and strength. However, challenges such as environmental conditions and corrosive materials can affect its lifespan and require maintenance and repair. This work aimed to prepare pyrazalone-sulfonamide hybrids, and confirmed by mass spectra, FTIR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR. These compounds were examined as mild steel corrosion inhibitors in 1 M HCl solutions at 298–323 K using the gravimetric technique, electrochemical measurements, scanning electronic microscope analysis, and quantum chemical calculations. The values of inhibitory efficiency identified by electrochemical and non-electrochemical techniques exhibit good agreement. At various temperatures and in the 50 to 500 ppm concentration range. During the adsorption process, these substances connect to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Some adsorption isotherm and kinetic parameters have been developed and discussed. The metal surface had a thin inhibitory protective layer, according to investigations using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). These findings demonstrated the potential of pyrazolone-sulfonamide as effective organic corrosion inhibitors for carbon steel.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45659-2
spellingShingle Ashraf M. Ashmawy
M. A. Mostafa
Abo-Bakr Kamal
Gomaa A. M. Ali
M. S. A. El-Gaby
Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl by pyrazolone-sulfonamide hybrids: synthesis, characterization, and evaluation
Scientific Reports
title Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl by pyrazolone-sulfonamide hybrids: synthesis, characterization, and evaluation
title_full Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl by pyrazolone-sulfonamide hybrids: synthesis, characterization, and evaluation
title_fullStr Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl by pyrazolone-sulfonamide hybrids: synthesis, characterization, and evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl by pyrazolone-sulfonamide hybrids: synthesis, characterization, and evaluation
title_short Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl by pyrazolone-sulfonamide hybrids: synthesis, characterization, and evaluation
title_sort corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 m hcl by pyrazolone sulfonamide hybrids synthesis characterization and evaluation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45659-2
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