Reassortant Group A Rotavirus from Straw-colored Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum)

Bats are known reservoirs of viral zoonoses. We report genetic characterization of a bat rotavirus (Bat/KE4852/07) detected in the feces of a straw-colored fruit bat (Eidolon helvum). Six bat rotavirus genes (viral protein [VP] 2, VP6, VP7, nonstructural protein [NSP] 2, NSP3, and NSP5) shared ances...

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Main Authors: Mathew D. Esona, Slavica Mijatovic-Rustempasic, Christina Conrardy, Suxiang Tong, Ivan V. Kuzmin, Bernard Agwanda, Robert F. Breiman, Krisztian Banyai, Michael Niezgoda, Charles E. Rupprecht, Jon R. Gentsch, Michael D. Bowen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2010-12-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/16/12/10-1089_article
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author Mathew D. Esona
Slavica Mijatovic-Rustempasic
Christina Conrardy
Suxiang Tong
Ivan V. Kuzmin
Bernard Agwanda
Robert F. Breiman
Krisztian Banyai
Michael Niezgoda
Charles E. Rupprecht
Jon R. Gentsch
Michael D. Bowen
author_facet Mathew D. Esona
Slavica Mijatovic-Rustempasic
Christina Conrardy
Suxiang Tong
Ivan V. Kuzmin
Bernard Agwanda
Robert F. Breiman
Krisztian Banyai
Michael Niezgoda
Charles E. Rupprecht
Jon R. Gentsch
Michael D. Bowen
author_sort Mathew D. Esona
collection DOAJ
description Bats are known reservoirs of viral zoonoses. We report genetic characterization of a bat rotavirus (Bat/KE4852/07) detected in the feces of a straw-colored fruit bat (Eidolon helvum). Six bat rotavirus genes (viral protein [VP] 2, VP6, VP7, nonstructural protein [NSP] 2, NSP3, and NSP5) shared ancestry with other mammalian rotaviruses but were distantly related. The VP4 gene was nearly identical to that of human P[6] rotavirus strains, and the NSP4 gene was closely related to those of previously described mammalian rotaviruses, including human strains. Analysis of partial sequence of the VP1 gene indicated that it was distinct from cognate genes of other rotaviruses. No sequences were obtained for the VP3 and NSP1 genes of the bat rotavirus. This rotavirus was designated G25-P[6]-I15-R8(provisional)-C8-Mx-Ax-N8-T11-E2-H10. Results suggest that several reassortment events have occurred between human, animal, and bat rotaviruses. Several additional rotavirus strains were detected in bats.
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spelling doaj.art-cd2d2ec2923f4da4b5072f54ce27284a2022-12-22T00:53:20ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592010-12-0116121844185210.3201/eid1612.101089Reassortant Group A Rotavirus from Straw-colored Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum)Mathew D. EsonaSlavica Mijatovic-RustempasicChristina ConrardySuxiang TongIvan V. KuzminBernard AgwandaRobert F. BreimanKrisztian BanyaiMichael NiezgodaCharles E. RupprechtJon R. GentschMichael D. BowenBats are known reservoirs of viral zoonoses. We report genetic characterization of a bat rotavirus (Bat/KE4852/07) detected in the feces of a straw-colored fruit bat (Eidolon helvum). Six bat rotavirus genes (viral protein [VP] 2, VP6, VP7, nonstructural protein [NSP] 2, NSP3, and NSP5) shared ancestry with other mammalian rotaviruses but were distantly related. The VP4 gene was nearly identical to that of human P[6] rotavirus strains, and the NSP4 gene was closely related to those of previously described mammalian rotaviruses, including human strains. Analysis of partial sequence of the VP1 gene indicated that it was distinct from cognate genes of other rotaviruses. No sequences were obtained for the VP3 and NSP1 genes of the bat rotavirus. This rotavirus was designated G25-P[6]-I15-R8(provisional)-C8-Mx-Ax-N8-T11-E2-H10. Results suggest that several reassortment events have occurred between human, animal, and bat rotaviruses. Several additional rotavirus strains were detected in bats.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/16/12/10-1089_articleStraw-colored fruit batEidolon helvumrotavirusvirusesreassortmentheterologous genome segments
spellingShingle Mathew D. Esona
Slavica Mijatovic-Rustempasic
Christina Conrardy
Suxiang Tong
Ivan V. Kuzmin
Bernard Agwanda
Robert F. Breiman
Krisztian Banyai
Michael Niezgoda
Charles E. Rupprecht
Jon R. Gentsch
Michael D. Bowen
Reassortant Group A Rotavirus from Straw-colored Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum)
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Straw-colored fruit bat
Eidolon helvum
rotavirus
viruses
reassortment
heterologous genome segments
title Reassortant Group A Rotavirus from Straw-colored Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum)
title_full Reassortant Group A Rotavirus from Straw-colored Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum)
title_fullStr Reassortant Group A Rotavirus from Straw-colored Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum)
title_full_unstemmed Reassortant Group A Rotavirus from Straw-colored Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum)
title_short Reassortant Group A Rotavirus from Straw-colored Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum)
title_sort reassortant group a rotavirus from straw colored fruit bat eidolon helvum
topic Straw-colored fruit bat
Eidolon helvum
rotavirus
viruses
reassortment
heterologous genome segments
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/16/12/10-1089_article
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