Overdose of carbamazepine before hanging by a child: a case report of a complex suicide

Abstract Background Compared to death by hanging, fatal cases due to carbamazapine intake is hardly seen. We are reporting a rare case where the victim had used this combination to terminate life as a complex suicide. Case presentation The deceased was a 16-year-old school girl, who had been on carb...

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Main Authors: Amal Nishantha Vadysinghe, Solokara Mudiyanselage Nirmani Kaushalya Thilakarathne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-11-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-018-0095-1
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author Amal Nishantha Vadysinghe
Solokara Mudiyanselage Nirmani Kaushalya Thilakarathne
author_facet Amal Nishantha Vadysinghe
Solokara Mudiyanselage Nirmani Kaushalya Thilakarathne
author_sort Amal Nishantha Vadysinghe
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Compared to death by hanging, fatal cases due to carbamazapine intake is hardly seen. We are reporting a rare case where the victim had used this combination to terminate life as a complex suicide. Case presentation The deceased was a 16-year-old school girl, who had been on carbamazepine for 10 years for epilepsy. Following a heated argument with her family members, who had disapproved of her love affair, the victim was found hanging from a rafter in her bedroom, with a plume of froth coming from both nostrils and mouth. A complete death investigation, including scene investigation and complete autopsy examination, was carried out. Her stomach contained pieces of tablets which were later confirmed to be carbamazepine, which was also seen in fatal levels in the blood. The cause of death was confirmed as hanging, in a patient who had ingested a massive dose of carbamazepine. The manner of death was suicide and more towards planned complex type. Conclusion The value of toxicological analysis should not be underestimated even in cases of hanging. This case further highlights the responsibility cast upon the guardians of children diagnosed with chronic diseases like epilepsy, where stressful situations need to be handled in a tactful manner, to avoid catastrophic consequences.
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spelling doaj.art-cd31073164d3425f97942d00c72ff37a2022-12-22T00:06:31ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences2090-59392018-11-01811510.1186/s41935-018-0095-1Overdose of carbamazepine before hanging by a child: a case report of a complex suicideAmal Nishantha Vadysinghe0Solokara Mudiyanselage Nirmani Kaushalya Thilakarathne1Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of PeradeniyaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of PeradeniyaAbstract Background Compared to death by hanging, fatal cases due to carbamazapine intake is hardly seen. We are reporting a rare case where the victim had used this combination to terminate life as a complex suicide. Case presentation The deceased was a 16-year-old school girl, who had been on carbamazepine for 10 years for epilepsy. Following a heated argument with her family members, who had disapproved of her love affair, the victim was found hanging from a rafter in her bedroom, with a plume of froth coming from both nostrils and mouth. A complete death investigation, including scene investigation and complete autopsy examination, was carried out. Her stomach contained pieces of tablets which were later confirmed to be carbamazepine, which was also seen in fatal levels in the blood. The cause of death was confirmed as hanging, in a patient who had ingested a massive dose of carbamazepine. The manner of death was suicide and more towards planned complex type. Conclusion The value of toxicological analysis should not be underestimated even in cases of hanging. This case further highlights the responsibility cast upon the guardians of children diagnosed with chronic diseases like epilepsy, where stressful situations need to be handled in a tactful manner, to avoid catastrophic consequences.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-018-0095-1CarbamazepineComplex suicideEpilepsyPartial hanging
spellingShingle Amal Nishantha Vadysinghe
Solokara Mudiyanselage Nirmani Kaushalya Thilakarathne
Overdose of carbamazepine before hanging by a child: a case report of a complex suicide
Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences
Carbamazepine
Complex suicide
Epilepsy
Partial hanging
title Overdose of carbamazepine before hanging by a child: a case report of a complex suicide
title_full Overdose of carbamazepine before hanging by a child: a case report of a complex suicide
title_fullStr Overdose of carbamazepine before hanging by a child: a case report of a complex suicide
title_full_unstemmed Overdose of carbamazepine before hanging by a child: a case report of a complex suicide
title_short Overdose of carbamazepine before hanging by a child: a case report of a complex suicide
title_sort overdose of carbamazepine before hanging by a child a case report of a complex suicide
topic Carbamazepine
Complex suicide
Epilepsy
Partial hanging
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-018-0095-1
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AT solokaramudiyanselagenirmanikaushalyathilakarathne overdoseofcarbamazepinebeforehangingbyachildacasereportofacomplexsuicide