A case report of primary hyperparathyroidism in an adolescent during Ramadan fast

Primary hyperparathyroidism is rare in children and usually presents with nonspecific symptoms. Ramadan fasting has been reported to unmask the diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism. A 15-year-old boy presented to the clinic for an emergency department follow up visit. He had started Ramadan fast...

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Main Authors: Ujunwa Justina Eze, Sundus Elfadil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-03-01
Series:SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X241241439
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author Ujunwa Justina Eze
Sundus Elfadil
author_facet Ujunwa Justina Eze
Sundus Elfadil
author_sort Ujunwa Justina Eze
collection DOAJ
description Primary hyperparathyroidism is rare in children and usually presents with nonspecific symptoms. Ramadan fasting has been reported to unmask the diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism. A 15-year-old boy presented to the clinic for an emergency department follow up visit. He had started Ramadan fasting a week before his presentation to the clinic. He reported unintentional weight loss, abdominal pain, constipation, frequent headaches, exercise intolerance, tiredness, and palpitations. Physical examination was unremarkable except that he looked tired. Investigations revealed elevated calcium and parathyroid hormone, hypophosphatemia, low vitamin D, and parathyroid adenoma. He underwent parathyroidectomy, leading to a decrease in parathyroid hormone levels. He did well postoperatively, and by his 11-month follow-up visit, his calcium was back to a normal level, he was energetic, and had gained weight. A high index of suspicion is required to diagnose primary hyperparathyroidism in young patients, especially young Ramadan-fasting patients, who mostly present with vague nonspecific symptoms.
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spelling doaj.art-cd33581e8d1f40338cc2a2d5d07982122024-03-26T09:04:43ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Medical Case Reports2050-313X2024-03-011210.1177/2050313X241241439A case report of primary hyperparathyroidism in an adolescent during Ramadan fastUjunwa Justina Eze0Sundus Elfadil1Pediatric Medicine Clinic, WellSpan Pediatric Medicine – Cornwall Road, Lebanon, PA, USAPediatric Medicine Clinic, WellSpan Pediatric Medicine – Cornwall Road, Lebanon, PA, USAPrimary hyperparathyroidism is rare in children and usually presents with nonspecific symptoms. Ramadan fasting has been reported to unmask the diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism. A 15-year-old boy presented to the clinic for an emergency department follow up visit. He had started Ramadan fasting a week before his presentation to the clinic. He reported unintentional weight loss, abdominal pain, constipation, frequent headaches, exercise intolerance, tiredness, and palpitations. Physical examination was unremarkable except that he looked tired. Investigations revealed elevated calcium and parathyroid hormone, hypophosphatemia, low vitamin D, and parathyroid adenoma. He underwent parathyroidectomy, leading to a decrease in parathyroid hormone levels. He did well postoperatively, and by his 11-month follow-up visit, his calcium was back to a normal level, he was energetic, and had gained weight. A high index of suspicion is required to diagnose primary hyperparathyroidism in young patients, especially young Ramadan-fasting patients, who mostly present with vague nonspecific symptoms.https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X241241439
spellingShingle Ujunwa Justina Eze
Sundus Elfadil
A case report of primary hyperparathyroidism in an adolescent during Ramadan fast
SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
title A case report of primary hyperparathyroidism in an adolescent during Ramadan fast
title_full A case report of primary hyperparathyroidism in an adolescent during Ramadan fast
title_fullStr A case report of primary hyperparathyroidism in an adolescent during Ramadan fast
title_full_unstemmed A case report of primary hyperparathyroidism in an adolescent during Ramadan fast
title_short A case report of primary hyperparathyroidism in an adolescent during Ramadan fast
title_sort case report of primary hyperparathyroidism in an adolescent during ramadan fast
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X241241439
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