Refletions on the Recôncavo Series, Brazil

Chronostratigraphic units are of prime importance in geology. Their limits provide the basis for reliable chrono-correlations, both locally and globally. Of the several criteria used nowadays for the definition and characterization of chronostratigraphic units, fossil events are particularly impor...

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Main Authors: Rogério Loureiro Antunes, Ricardo Latgé Milvard de Azevedo, Janaína Teixeira Lobo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 2018-08-01
Series:Anuário do Instituto de Geociências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.anuario.igeo.ufrj.br/2018_2/2018_2_276_296.pdf
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author Rogério Loureiro Antunes
Ricardo Latgé Milvard de Azevedo
Janaína Teixeira Lobo
author_facet Rogério Loureiro Antunes
Ricardo Latgé Milvard de Azevedo
Janaína Teixeira Lobo
author_sort Rogério Loureiro Antunes
collection DOAJ
description Chronostratigraphic units are of prime importance in geology. Their limits provide the basis for reliable chrono-correlations, both locally and globally. Of the several criteria used nowadays for the definition and characterization of chronostratigraphic units, fossil events are particularly important. This article presents a brief review of chronostratigraphic units and their applicability, with special emphasis on the Recôncavo Series and the current correlation of its stages with those of the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous. Some lines of research are suggested, including Rb/Sr radiometric datings by the total rock method. Limited evidence based on the latter challenges the classic correlation of the Recôncavo Series with the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous. This is the case of the Dom João and the base of Rio da Serra stages, dated radiometrically as Triassic. Lastly, it is suggested that the base of the Albian Stage (i.e, the top of Alagoas Stage) coincides with the base of a distinctive, thick salt layer (Ibura Event) which is widely represented in basins Santos through Sergipe-Alagoas. This interpretation contrasts with the new tendency noted in some recent Brazilian papers, which place the Aptian-Albian boundary within post-evaporite marine (carbonatic shelf) sediments of those same basins, on the basis of microfossils, particularly planktonic foraminifera. This apparent contradiction could simply reflect the diachronous LADs of some index species. The magnitude of the evaporitic event in the South Atlantic proto-ocean (originated from the Tethys Sea to the north) could have triggered major paleoenvironmental disturbances in oceanic surface waters over much of the planet. A possible consequence of such changes was the faunal turnover noted in foraminiferal successions across the Aptian-Albian boundary, in its type section and elsewhere in the world.
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spelling doaj.art-cd3bedde3633472f80cc07198b28e54a2023-01-02T19:35:05ZengUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroAnuário do Instituto de Geociências0101-97591982-39082018-08-01412276296http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/2018_2_276_296Refletions on the Recôncavo Series, BrazilRogério Loureiro Antunes0Ricardo Latgé Milvard de Azevedo1Janaína Teixeira Lobo2Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroChronostratigraphic units are of prime importance in geology. Their limits provide the basis for reliable chrono-correlations, both locally and globally. Of the several criteria used nowadays for the definition and characterization of chronostratigraphic units, fossil events are particularly important. This article presents a brief review of chronostratigraphic units and their applicability, with special emphasis on the Recôncavo Series and the current correlation of its stages with those of the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous. Some lines of research are suggested, including Rb/Sr radiometric datings by the total rock method. Limited evidence based on the latter challenges the classic correlation of the Recôncavo Series with the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous. This is the case of the Dom João and the base of Rio da Serra stages, dated radiometrically as Triassic. Lastly, it is suggested that the base of the Albian Stage (i.e, the top of Alagoas Stage) coincides with the base of a distinctive, thick salt layer (Ibura Event) which is widely represented in basins Santos through Sergipe-Alagoas. This interpretation contrasts with the new tendency noted in some recent Brazilian papers, which place the Aptian-Albian boundary within post-evaporite marine (carbonatic shelf) sediments of those same basins, on the basis of microfossils, particularly planktonic foraminifera. This apparent contradiction could simply reflect the diachronous LADs of some index species. The magnitude of the evaporitic event in the South Atlantic proto-ocean (originated from the Tethys Sea to the north) could have triggered major paleoenvironmental disturbances in oceanic surface waters over much of the planet. A possible consequence of such changes was the faunal turnover noted in foraminiferal successions across the Aptian-Albian boundary, in its type section and elsewhere in the world.http://www.anuario.igeo.ufrj.br/2018_2/2018_2_276_296.pdfChronostratigraphyGeochronologyRecôncavo Series
spellingShingle Rogério Loureiro Antunes
Ricardo Latgé Milvard de Azevedo
Janaína Teixeira Lobo
Refletions on the Recôncavo Series, Brazil
Anuário do Instituto de Geociências
Chronostratigraphy
Geochronology
Recôncavo Series
title Refletions on the Recôncavo Series, Brazil
title_full Refletions on the Recôncavo Series, Brazil
title_fullStr Refletions on the Recôncavo Series, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Refletions on the Recôncavo Series, Brazil
title_short Refletions on the Recôncavo Series, Brazil
title_sort refletions on the reconcavo series brazil
topic Chronostratigraphy
Geochronology
Recôncavo Series
url http://www.anuario.igeo.ufrj.br/2018_2/2018_2_276_296.pdf
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