<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Graphol</span>: A Graphical Language for Ontology Modeling Equivalent to OWL 2

In this paper we study <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Graphol</span>, a fully graphical language inspired by standard formalisms for conceptual modeling, similar to the UML class diagram and the ER model, but equipped with formal semantics. We formally prove that <s...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Domenico Lembo, Valerio Santarelli, Domenico Fabio Savo, Giuseppe De Giacomo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/3/78
_version_ 1797471539692568576
author Domenico Lembo
Valerio Santarelli
Domenico Fabio Savo
Giuseppe De Giacomo
author_facet Domenico Lembo
Valerio Santarelli
Domenico Fabio Savo
Giuseppe De Giacomo
author_sort Domenico Lembo
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we study <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Graphol</span>, a fully graphical language inspired by standard formalisms for conceptual modeling, similar to the UML class diagram and the ER model, but equipped with formal semantics. We formally prove that <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Graphol</span> is equivalent to OWL 2, i.e., it can capture every OWL 2 ontology and vice versa. We also present some usability studies indicating that <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Graphol</span> is suitable for quick adoption by conceptual modelers that are familiar with UML and ER. This is further testified by the adoption of <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Graphol</span> for ontology representation in several industrial projects.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T19:49:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cd3e543e2f094be181bd0f388c8c9009
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1999-5903
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T19:49:37Z
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Future Internet
spelling doaj.art-cd3e543e2f094be181bd0f388c8c90092023-11-24T01:15:17ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032022-02-011437810.3390/fi14030078<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Graphol</span>: A Graphical Language for Ontology Modeling Equivalent to OWL 2Domenico Lembo0Valerio Santarelli1Domenico Fabio Savo2Giuseppe De Giacomo3Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering, Sapienza Università di Roma, Via Ariosto 25, 00185 Roma, ItalyOBDA Systems S.R.L., Via di Casal Boccone, 00137 Roma, ItalyDepartment of Management, Information and Production Engineering (DIGIP), Università degli Studi di Bergamo, Via A. Einstein 2, 24044 Dalmine, ItalyDepartment of Computer, Control and Management Engineering, Sapienza Università di Roma, Via Ariosto 25, 00185 Roma, ItalyIn this paper we study <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Graphol</span>, a fully graphical language inspired by standard formalisms for conceptual modeling, similar to the UML class diagram and the ER model, but equipped with formal semantics. We formally prove that <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Graphol</span> is equivalent to OWL 2, i.e., it can capture every OWL 2 ontology and vice versa. We also present some usability studies indicating that <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Graphol</span> is suitable for quick adoption by conceptual modelers that are familiar with UML and ER. This is further testified by the adoption of <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Graphol</span> for ontology representation in several industrial projects.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/3/78ontology and conceptual modelingOWLdescription logicsgraphical modeling languages
spellingShingle Domenico Lembo
Valerio Santarelli
Domenico Fabio Savo
Giuseppe De Giacomo
<span style="font-variant: small-caps">Graphol</span>: A Graphical Language for Ontology Modeling Equivalent to OWL 2
Future Internet
ontology and conceptual modeling
OWL
description logics
graphical modeling languages
title <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Graphol</span>: A Graphical Language for Ontology Modeling Equivalent to OWL 2
title_full <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Graphol</span>: A Graphical Language for Ontology Modeling Equivalent to OWL 2
title_fullStr <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Graphol</span>: A Graphical Language for Ontology Modeling Equivalent to OWL 2
title_full_unstemmed <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Graphol</span>: A Graphical Language for Ontology Modeling Equivalent to OWL 2
title_short <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Graphol</span>: A Graphical Language for Ontology Modeling Equivalent to OWL 2
title_sort span style font variant small caps graphol span a graphical language for ontology modeling equivalent to owl 2
topic ontology and conceptual modeling
OWL
description logics
graphical modeling languages
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/3/78
work_keys_str_mv AT domenicolembo spanstylefontvariantsmallcapsgrapholspanagraphicallanguageforontologymodelingequivalenttoowl2
AT valeriosantarelli spanstylefontvariantsmallcapsgrapholspanagraphicallanguageforontologymodelingequivalenttoowl2
AT domenicofabiosavo spanstylefontvariantsmallcapsgrapholspanagraphicallanguageforontologymodelingequivalenttoowl2
AT giuseppedegiacomo spanstylefontvariantsmallcapsgrapholspanagraphicallanguageforontologymodelingequivalenttoowl2