Proatherogenic Sialidases and Desialylated Lipoproteins: 35 Years of Research and Current State from Bench to Bedside

This review summarizes the main achievements in basic and clinical research of atherosclerosis. Focusing on desialylation as the first and the most important reaction of proatherogenic pathological cascade, we speak of how desialylation increases the atherogenic properties of low density lipoprotein...

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Main Authors: Alexandre Mezentsev, Evgeny Bezsonov, Dmitry Kashirskikh, Mirza S. Baig, Ali H. Eid, Alexander Orekhov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/6/600
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author Alexandre Mezentsev
Evgeny Bezsonov
Dmitry Kashirskikh
Mirza S. Baig
Ali H. Eid
Alexander Orekhov
author_facet Alexandre Mezentsev
Evgeny Bezsonov
Dmitry Kashirskikh
Mirza S. Baig
Ali H. Eid
Alexander Orekhov
author_sort Alexandre Mezentsev
collection DOAJ
description This review summarizes the main achievements in basic and clinical research of atherosclerosis. Focusing on desialylation as the first and the most important reaction of proatherogenic pathological cascade, we speak of how desialylation increases the atherogenic properties of low density lipoproteins and decreases the anti-atherogenic properties of high density lipoproteins. The separate sections of this paper are devoted to immunogenicity of lipoproteins, the enzymes contributing to their desialylation and animal models of atherosclerosis. In addition, we evaluate the available experimental and diagnostic protocols that can be used to develop new therapeutic approaches for atherosclerosis.
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spelling doaj.art-cd3ef90d036f42c799561dd1118d9e242023-11-21T21:19:27ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592021-05-019660010.3390/biomedicines9060600Proatherogenic Sialidases and Desialylated Lipoproteins: 35 Years of Research and Current State from Bench to BedsideAlexandre Mezentsev0Evgeny Bezsonov1Dmitry Kashirskikh2Mirza S. Baig3Ali H. Eid4Alexander Orekhov5The Institute of General Genetics, Moscow 117809, RussiaThe Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Moscow 125315, RussiaThe Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Moscow 125315, RussiaDepartment of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering (BSBE), Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Simrol, Indore 453552, IndiaDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha 2713, QatarThe Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Moscow 125315, RussiaThis review summarizes the main achievements in basic and clinical research of atherosclerosis. Focusing on desialylation as the first and the most important reaction of proatherogenic pathological cascade, we speak of how desialylation increases the atherogenic properties of low density lipoproteins and decreases the anti-atherogenic properties of high density lipoproteins. The separate sections of this paper are devoted to immunogenicity of lipoproteins, the enzymes contributing to their desialylation and animal models of atherosclerosis. In addition, we evaluate the available experimental and diagnostic protocols that can be used to develop new therapeutic approaches for atherosclerosis.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/6/600atherogenesisdesialylationLDLHDLapolipoproteinssialidase
spellingShingle Alexandre Mezentsev
Evgeny Bezsonov
Dmitry Kashirskikh
Mirza S. Baig
Ali H. Eid
Alexander Orekhov
Proatherogenic Sialidases and Desialylated Lipoproteins: 35 Years of Research and Current State from Bench to Bedside
Biomedicines
atherogenesis
desialylation
LDL
HDL
apolipoproteins
sialidase
title Proatherogenic Sialidases and Desialylated Lipoproteins: 35 Years of Research and Current State from Bench to Bedside
title_full Proatherogenic Sialidases and Desialylated Lipoproteins: 35 Years of Research and Current State from Bench to Bedside
title_fullStr Proatherogenic Sialidases and Desialylated Lipoproteins: 35 Years of Research and Current State from Bench to Bedside
title_full_unstemmed Proatherogenic Sialidases and Desialylated Lipoproteins: 35 Years of Research and Current State from Bench to Bedside
title_short Proatherogenic Sialidases and Desialylated Lipoproteins: 35 Years of Research and Current State from Bench to Bedside
title_sort proatherogenic sialidases and desialylated lipoproteins 35 years of research and current state from bench to bedside
topic atherogenesis
desialylation
LDL
HDL
apolipoproteins
sialidase
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/6/600
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