Down the Rabbit Hole: Fostering Active Learning through Guided Exploration of a SCADA Cyber Range

Prior experience from the authors has shown that a heavily theoretical approach for cybersecurity training has multiple shortcomings, mostly due to the demanding and diversified nature of the prerequisites, often involving concepts about operating system design, networking and computer architecture,...

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Main Authors: Tiago Cruz, Paulo Simões
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/20/9509
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author Tiago Cruz
Paulo Simões
author_facet Tiago Cruz
Paulo Simões
author_sort Tiago Cruz
collection DOAJ
description Prior experience from the authors has shown that a heavily theoretical approach for cybersecurity training has multiple shortcomings, mostly due to the demanding and diversified nature of the prerequisites, often involving concepts about operating system design, networking and computer architecture, among others. In such circumstances, the quest for trainee engagement often turns into a delicate balancing act between managing their expectations and providing an adequate progression path. In this perspective, hands-on exercises and contact with high-fidelity environments play a vital part in fostering interest and promoting a rewarding learning experience. Making this possible requires having the ability to design and deploy different use case training scenarios in a flexible way, tailored to the specific needs of classroom-based, blended or e-learning teaching models. This paper presents a flexible framework for the creation of laboratory and cyber range environments for training purposes, detailing the development, implementation and exploration of a cyber range scenario, within the scope of a course on cyber-physical systems security. Moreover, the course structure, curricular aspects and teaching methods are also detailed, as well as the feedback obtained from the students.
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spelling doaj.art-cd3fc1524bed4645bb763fb41a5fd0f02023-11-22T17:19:45ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-10-011120950910.3390/app11209509Down the Rabbit Hole: Fostering Active Learning through Guided Exploration of a SCADA Cyber RangeTiago Cruz0Paulo Simões1University of Coimbra, CISUC, DEI, 3030-290 Coimbra, PortugalUniversity of Coimbra, CISUC, DEI, 3030-290 Coimbra, PortugalPrior experience from the authors has shown that a heavily theoretical approach for cybersecurity training has multiple shortcomings, mostly due to the demanding and diversified nature of the prerequisites, often involving concepts about operating system design, networking and computer architecture, among others. In such circumstances, the quest for trainee engagement often turns into a delicate balancing act between managing their expectations and providing an adequate progression path. In this perspective, hands-on exercises and contact with high-fidelity environments play a vital part in fostering interest and promoting a rewarding learning experience. Making this possible requires having the ability to design and deploy different use case training scenarios in a flexible way, tailored to the specific needs of classroom-based, blended or e-learning teaching models. This paper presents a flexible framework for the creation of laboratory and cyber range environments for training purposes, detailing the development, implementation and exploration of a cyber range scenario, within the scope of a course on cyber-physical systems security. Moreover, the course structure, curricular aspects and teaching methods are also detailed, as well as the feedback obtained from the students.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/20/9509cyber rangescybersecurity trainingSCADAcyber-physical systems
spellingShingle Tiago Cruz
Paulo Simões
Down the Rabbit Hole: Fostering Active Learning through Guided Exploration of a SCADA Cyber Range
Applied Sciences
cyber ranges
cybersecurity training
SCADA
cyber-physical systems
title Down the Rabbit Hole: Fostering Active Learning through Guided Exploration of a SCADA Cyber Range
title_full Down the Rabbit Hole: Fostering Active Learning through Guided Exploration of a SCADA Cyber Range
title_fullStr Down the Rabbit Hole: Fostering Active Learning through Guided Exploration of a SCADA Cyber Range
title_full_unstemmed Down the Rabbit Hole: Fostering Active Learning through Guided Exploration of a SCADA Cyber Range
title_short Down the Rabbit Hole: Fostering Active Learning through Guided Exploration of a SCADA Cyber Range
title_sort down the rabbit hole fostering active learning through guided exploration of a scada cyber range
topic cyber ranges
cybersecurity training
SCADA
cyber-physical systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/20/9509
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