Applications of triadic hybridized-cross nanomaterials suspended in engine oil using quadratic and linear convection with magnetic dipole
This work comprises the contribution of buoyancy forces, linear and quadratic convection on cross Nano fluid under the effects of dipole effects with chemical reaction. The flow of a cross model (CM) with mass and thermal transport has been modeled in Cartesian coordinates for the two-dimensional fl...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X2300179X |
| _version_ | 1827986567450329088 |
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| author | Fuzhang Wang Muhammad Sohail Umar Nazir Essam R. El-Zahar Manoj Singh Abha Singh Chandika Rama Mohan Sayed M. Eldin |
| author_facet | Fuzhang Wang Muhammad Sohail Umar Nazir Essam R. El-Zahar Manoj Singh Abha Singh Chandika Rama Mohan Sayed M. Eldin |
| author_sort | Fuzhang Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This work comprises the contribution of buoyancy forces, linear and quadratic convection on cross Nano fluid under the effects of dipole effects with chemical reaction. The flow of a cross model (CM) with mass and thermal transport has been modeled in Cartesian coordinates for the two-dimensional fluid flow problem. Temperature gradient effects have been incorporated in mass transport and concentration gradient impacts in thermal transport phenomenon with chemical reaction. The governing laws are derived under boundary layer principle (BLP) in the conformation of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations. Afterwards, coupled partial differential equations are converted into a scheme of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by incorporating the similarity transformation. The nonlinear modeled equations are solved numerically with the aid of finite element scheme as well as analysis of grid independent is reported based on the reliability of the utilized approach. Several graphs and tables have been prepared to observe the bearing of multiple emerging parameters regarding velocity, temperature as well as concentration fields. Comparison has been made to confirm the efficiency of a finite element scheme. It is perceived that higher values of a Schmidt number control the fluid concentration. Moreover, velocity is diminished against higher values of Weissenberg parameter. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T23:33:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cd4382b773be4d5a9bd4b0de44053ab8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2214-157X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T23:33:24Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-cd4382b773be4d5a9bd4b0de44053ab82023-03-21T04:16:38ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2023-04-0144102873Applications of triadic hybridized-cross nanomaterials suspended in engine oil using quadratic and linear convection with magnetic dipoleFuzhang Wang0Muhammad Sohail1Umar Nazir2Essam R. El-Zahar3Manoj Singh4Abha Singh5Chandika Rama Mohan6Sayed M. Eldin7Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang, 330044, China; School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, 22108, ChinaInstitute of Mathematics, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, 64200, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, ThailandDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 83, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia; Department of Basic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, 32511, EgyptDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Sciences and Theoretical Studies, Dammam-branch, Saudi Electronic University, Riyad, Saudi ArabiaClinical Nutrition Department, Applied Medical Science College, Jazan University, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt; Corresponding author.This work comprises the contribution of buoyancy forces, linear and quadratic convection on cross Nano fluid under the effects of dipole effects with chemical reaction. The flow of a cross model (CM) with mass and thermal transport has been modeled in Cartesian coordinates for the two-dimensional fluid flow problem. Temperature gradient effects have been incorporated in mass transport and concentration gradient impacts in thermal transport phenomenon with chemical reaction. The governing laws are derived under boundary layer principle (BLP) in the conformation of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations. Afterwards, coupled partial differential equations are converted into a scheme of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by incorporating the similarity transformation. The nonlinear modeled equations are solved numerically with the aid of finite element scheme as well as analysis of grid independent is reported based on the reliability of the utilized approach. Several graphs and tables have been prepared to observe the bearing of multiple emerging parameters regarding velocity, temperature as well as concentration fields. Comparison has been made to confirm the efficiency of a finite element scheme. It is perceived that higher values of a Schmidt number control the fluid concentration. Moreover, velocity is diminished against higher values of Weissenberg parameter.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X2300179XMagnetic dipoleQuadratic and linear convectionTriadic hybrid nanofluidEngine oilCross rheologyChemical species |
| spellingShingle | Fuzhang Wang Muhammad Sohail Umar Nazir Essam R. El-Zahar Manoj Singh Abha Singh Chandika Rama Mohan Sayed M. Eldin Applications of triadic hybridized-cross nanomaterials suspended in engine oil using quadratic and linear convection with magnetic dipole Case Studies in Thermal Engineering Magnetic dipole Quadratic and linear convection Triadic hybrid nanofluid Engine oil Cross rheology Chemical species |
| title | Applications of triadic hybridized-cross nanomaterials suspended in engine oil using quadratic and linear convection with magnetic dipole |
| title_full | Applications of triadic hybridized-cross nanomaterials suspended in engine oil using quadratic and linear convection with magnetic dipole |
| title_fullStr | Applications of triadic hybridized-cross nanomaterials suspended in engine oil using quadratic and linear convection with magnetic dipole |
| title_full_unstemmed | Applications of triadic hybridized-cross nanomaterials suspended in engine oil using quadratic and linear convection with magnetic dipole |
| title_short | Applications of triadic hybridized-cross nanomaterials suspended in engine oil using quadratic and linear convection with magnetic dipole |
| title_sort | applications of triadic hybridized cross nanomaterials suspended in engine oil using quadratic and linear convection with magnetic dipole |
| topic | Magnetic dipole Quadratic and linear convection Triadic hybrid nanofluid Engine oil Cross rheology Chemical species |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X2300179X |
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