The Effect of Model Resolution on the Vertical and Temporal Variation in the Simulated Martian Climate

To study the impact of model horizontal resolution on the simulated climate of Mars, we increased the model resolution of the Mars general circulation model MarsWRF from the commonly used 5° × 5° (standard resolution, SR) to 3° × 3° (high resolution, HR). We applied an interactive dust scheme to par...

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Main Authors: Yu-Wei Zhou, Kim-Chiu Chow, Jing Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/10/1736
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author Yu-Wei Zhou
Kim-Chiu Chow
Jing Xiao
author_facet Yu-Wei Zhou
Kim-Chiu Chow
Jing Xiao
author_sort Yu-Wei Zhou
collection DOAJ
description To study the impact of model horizontal resolution on the simulated climate of Mars, we increased the model resolution of the Mars general circulation model MarsWRF from the commonly used 5° × 5° (standard resolution, SR) to 3° × 3° (high resolution, HR). We applied an interactive dust scheme to parameterize the dust-lifting process and investigated the effect of model resolution from three aspects: (1) temporal variation; (2) horizontal distribution; and (3) vertical distribution. From the results of the simulations, we obtained the following conclusions: (1) The seasonal variation in some zonal-mean fields such as the column optical depth and T15 temperature could be reasonably simulated in both the SR and HR simulations, and the results were similar. (2) The effect of resolution on the horizontal distribution of the climate fields was significant at some regions with complicated terrain. (3) The HR simulation could be different from the SR simulation in the vertical dynamic field and thermal field. To obtain more accurate simulation results, it is recommended to use a higher resolution simulation when the vertical distribution is a major concern in the study.
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spelling doaj.art-cd49ffcc682448179fc750219efd8a0a2023-11-23T22:52:57ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332022-10-011310173610.3390/atmos13101736The Effect of Model Resolution on the Vertical and Temporal Variation in the Simulated Martian ClimateYu-Wei Zhou0Kim-Chiu Chow1Jing Xiao2State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, ChinaTo study the impact of model horizontal resolution on the simulated climate of Mars, we increased the model resolution of the Mars general circulation model MarsWRF from the commonly used 5° × 5° (standard resolution, SR) to 3° × 3° (high resolution, HR). We applied an interactive dust scheme to parameterize the dust-lifting process and investigated the effect of model resolution from three aspects: (1) temporal variation; (2) horizontal distribution; and (3) vertical distribution. From the results of the simulations, we obtained the following conclusions: (1) The seasonal variation in some zonal-mean fields such as the column optical depth and T15 temperature could be reasonably simulated in both the SR and HR simulations, and the results were similar. (2) The effect of resolution on the horizontal distribution of the climate fields was significant at some regions with complicated terrain. (3) The HR simulation could be different from the SR simulation in the vertical dynamic field and thermal field. To obtain more accurate simulation results, it is recommended to use a higher resolution simulation when the vertical distribution is a major concern in the study.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/10/1736Marsgeneral circulation modeldust liftingMarsWRFmodel resolution
spellingShingle Yu-Wei Zhou
Kim-Chiu Chow
Jing Xiao
The Effect of Model Resolution on the Vertical and Temporal Variation in the Simulated Martian Climate
Atmosphere
Mars
general circulation model
dust lifting
MarsWRF
model resolution
title The Effect of Model Resolution on the Vertical and Temporal Variation in the Simulated Martian Climate
title_full The Effect of Model Resolution on the Vertical and Temporal Variation in the Simulated Martian Climate
title_fullStr The Effect of Model Resolution on the Vertical and Temporal Variation in the Simulated Martian Climate
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Model Resolution on the Vertical and Temporal Variation in the Simulated Martian Climate
title_short The Effect of Model Resolution on the Vertical and Temporal Variation in the Simulated Martian Climate
title_sort effect of model resolution on the vertical and temporal variation in the simulated martian climate
topic Mars
general circulation model
dust lifting
MarsWRF
model resolution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/10/1736
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