Recursive Prosody and the Prosodic Form of Compounds

This paper investigates the role recursive structures play in prosody. In current understanding, phonological phrasing is computed by a general syntax–prosody mapping algorithm. Here, we are interested in recursive structure that arises in response to morphosyntactic structure that needs to be mappe...

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Main Authors: Junko Ito, Armin Mester
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/6/2/65
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author Junko Ito
Armin Mester
author_facet Junko Ito
Armin Mester
author_sort Junko Ito
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the role recursive structures play in prosody. In current understanding, phonological phrasing is computed by a general syntax–prosody mapping algorithm. Here, we are interested in recursive structure that arises in response to morphosyntactic structure that needs to be mapped. We investigate the types of recursive structures found in prosody, specifically: For a prosodic category κ, besides the adjunctive type of recursion <sub>κ</sub>[κ x], <sub>κ</sub>[x κ], is there also the coordinative type <sub>κ</sub>[κ κ]? Focusing on the prosodic forms of compounds in two typologically rather different languages, Danish and Japanese, we encounter three types of recursive word structures: coordinative <sub>ω</sub>[ω ω], left-adjunctive <sub>ω</sub>[f ω], right-adjunctive <sub>ω</sub>[ω f] and the strictly layered compound structure <sub>ω</sub>[f f]. In addition, two kinds of coordinative φ-compounds are found in Japanese, one with a non-recursive (strictly layered) structure <sub>φ</sub>[ω ω], a mono-phrasal compound consisting of two words, and one with coordinative recursion <sub>φ</sub>[φ φ], a bi-phrasal compound. A cross-linguistically rare type of post-syntactic compound has this biphrasal structure, a fact to be explained by its sentential origin.
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spelling doaj.art-cd4a6c18463e499bb6448beb52f3c8d82023-11-21T13:41:42ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2021-04-01626510.3390/languages6020065Recursive Prosody and the Prosodic Form of CompoundsJunko Ito0Armin Mester1Department of Linguistics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USADepartment of Linguistics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USAThis paper investigates the role recursive structures play in prosody. In current understanding, phonological phrasing is computed by a general syntax–prosody mapping algorithm. Here, we are interested in recursive structure that arises in response to morphosyntactic structure that needs to be mapped. We investigate the types of recursive structures found in prosody, specifically: For a prosodic category κ, besides the adjunctive type of recursion <sub>κ</sub>[κ x], <sub>κ</sub>[x κ], is there also the coordinative type <sub>κ</sub>[κ κ]? Focusing on the prosodic forms of compounds in two typologically rather different languages, Danish and Japanese, we encounter three types of recursive word structures: coordinative <sub>ω</sub>[ω ω], left-adjunctive <sub>ω</sub>[f ω], right-adjunctive <sub>ω</sub>[ω f] and the strictly layered compound structure <sub>ω</sub>[f f]. In addition, two kinds of coordinative φ-compounds are found in Japanese, one with a non-recursive (strictly layered) structure <sub>φ</sub>[ω ω], a mono-phrasal compound consisting of two words, and one with coordinative recursion <sub>φ</sub>[φ φ], a bi-phrasal compound. A cross-linguistically rare type of post-syntactic compound has this biphrasal structure, a fact to be explained by its sentential origin.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/6/2/65prosodic recursioncompoundsDanishJapanese
spellingShingle Junko Ito
Armin Mester
Recursive Prosody and the Prosodic Form of Compounds
Languages
prosodic recursion
compounds
Danish
Japanese
title Recursive Prosody and the Prosodic Form of Compounds
title_full Recursive Prosody and the Prosodic Form of Compounds
title_fullStr Recursive Prosody and the Prosodic Form of Compounds
title_full_unstemmed Recursive Prosody and the Prosodic Form of Compounds
title_short Recursive Prosody and the Prosodic Form of Compounds
title_sort recursive prosody and the prosodic form of compounds
topic prosodic recursion
compounds
Danish
Japanese
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/6/2/65
work_keys_str_mv AT junkoito recursiveprosodyandtheprosodicformofcompounds
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