SMARCAD1 Contributes to the Regulation of Naive Pluripotency by Interacting with Histone Citrullination

Histone citrullination regulates diverse cellular processes. Here, we report that SMARCAD1 preferentially associates with H3 arginine 26 citrullination (H3R26Cit) peptides present on arrays composed of 384 histone peptides harboring distinct post-transcriptional modifications. Among ten histone modi...

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Main Authors: Shu Xiao, Jia Lu, Bharat Sridhar, Xiaoyi Cao, Pengfei Yu, Tianyi Zhao, Chieh-Chun Chen, Darina McDee, Laura Sloofman, Yang Wang, Marcelo Rivas-Astroza, Bhanu Prakash V.L. Telugu, Dana Levasseur, Kang Zhang, Han Liang, Jing Crystal Zhao, Tetsuya S. Tanaka, Gary Stormo, Sheng Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-03-01
Series:Cell Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124717302887
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author Shu Xiao
Jia Lu
Bharat Sridhar
Xiaoyi Cao
Pengfei Yu
Tianyi Zhao
Chieh-Chun Chen
Darina McDee
Laura Sloofman
Yang Wang
Marcelo Rivas-Astroza
Bhanu Prakash V.L. Telugu
Dana Levasseur
Kang Zhang
Han Liang
Jing Crystal Zhao
Tetsuya S. Tanaka
Gary Stormo
Sheng Zhong
author_facet Shu Xiao
Jia Lu
Bharat Sridhar
Xiaoyi Cao
Pengfei Yu
Tianyi Zhao
Chieh-Chun Chen
Darina McDee
Laura Sloofman
Yang Wang
Marcelo Rivas-Astroza
Bhanu Prakash V.L. Telugu
Dana Levasseur
Kang Zhang
Han Liang
Jing Crystal Zhao
Tetsuya S. Tanaka
Gary Stormo
Sheng Zhong
author_sort Shu Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Histone citrullination regulates diverse cellular processes. Here, we report that SMARCAD1 preferentially associates with H3 arginine 26 citrullination (H3R26Cit) peptides present on arrays composed of 384 histone peptides harboring distinct post-transcriptional modifications. Among ten histone modifications assayed by ChIP-seq, H3R26Cit exhibited the most extensive genomewide co-localization with SMARCAD1 binding. Increased Smarcad1 expression correlated with naive pluripotency in pre-implantation embryos. In the presence of LIF, Smarcad1 knockdown (KD) embryonic stem cells lost naive state phenotypes but remained pluripotent, as suggested by morphology, gene expression, histone modifications, alkaline phosphatase activity, energy metabolism, embryoid bodies, teratoma, and chimeras. The majority of H3R26Cit ChIP-seq peaks occupied by SMARCAD1 were associated with increased levels of H3K9me3 in Smarcad1 KD cells. Inhibition of H3Cit induced H3K9me3 at the overlapping regions of H3R26Cit peaks and SMARCAD1 peaks. These data suggest a model in which SMARCAD1 regulates naive pluripotency by interacting with H3R26Cit and suppressing heterochromatin formation.
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spelling doaj.art-cd54b011fbc948e1ac2812682ba0b9602022-12-22T03:19:42ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472017-03-0118133117312810.1016/j.celrep.2017.02.070SMARCAD1 Contributes to the Regulation of Naive Pluripotency by Interacting with Histone CitrullinationShu Xiao0Jia Lu1Bharat Sridhar2Xiaoyi Cao3Pengfei Yu4Tianyi Zhao5Chieh-Chun Chen6Darina McDee7Laura Sloofman8Yang Wang9Marcelo Rivas-Astroza10Bhanu Prakash V.L. Telugu11Dana Levasseur12Kang Zhang13Han Liang14Jing Crystal Zhao15Tetsuya S. Tanaka16Gary Stormo17Sheng Zhong18Department of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USAInstitute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USAInstitute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USASanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USADepartment of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USADepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USADepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USASanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USAInstitute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Genetics, Washington University at St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63108, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USAHistone citrullination regulates diverse cellular processes. Here, we report that SMARCAD1 preferentially associates with H3 arginine 26 citrullination (H3R26Cit) peptides present on arrays composed of 384 histone peptides harboring distinct post-transcriptional modifications. Among ten histone modifications assayed by ChIP-seq, H3R26Cit exhibited the most extensive genomewide co-localization with SMARCAD1 binding. Increased Smarcad1 expression correlated with naive pluripotency in pre-implantation embryos. In the presence of LIF, Smarcad1 knockdown (KD) embryonic stem cells lost naive state phenotypes but remained pluripotent, as suggested by morphology, gene expression, histone modifications, alkaline phosphatase activity, energy metabolism, embryoid bodies, teratoma, and chimeras. The majority of H3R26Cit ChIP-seq peaks occupied by SMARCAD1 were associated with increased levels of H3K9me3 in Smarcad1 KD cells. Inhibition of H3Cit induced H3K9me3 at the overlapping regions of H3R26Cit peaks and SMARCAD1 peaks. These data suggest a model in which SMARCAD1 regulates naive pluripotency by interacting with H3R26Cit and suppressing heterochromatin formation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124717302887SMARCAD1histone modificationcitrullinationstem cellsnaive statepluripotencyChIP-seqprotein array
spellingShingle Shu Xiao
Jia Lu
Bharat Sridhar
Xiaoyi Cao
Pengfei Yu
Tianyi Zhao
Chieh-Chun Chen
Darina McDee
Laura Sloofman
Yang Wang
Marcelo Rivas-Astroza
Bhanu Prakash V.L. Telugu
Dana Levasseur
Kang Zhang
Han Liang
Jing Crystal Zhao
Tetsuya S. Tanaka
Gary Stormo
Sheng Zhong
SMARCAD1 Contributes to the Regulation of Naive Pluripotency by Interacting with Histone Citrullination
Cell Reports
SMARCAD1
histone modification
citrullination
stem cells
naive state
pluripotency
ChIP-seq
protein array
title SMARCAD1 Contributes to the Regulation of Naive Pluripotency by Interacting with Histone Citrullination
title_full SMARCAD1 Contributes to the Regulation of Naive Pluripotency by Interacting with Histone Citrullination
title_fullStr SMARCAD1 Contributes to the Regulation of Naive Pluripotency by Interacting with Histone Citrullination
title_full_unstemmed SMARCAD1 Contributes to the Regulation of Naive Pluripotency by Interacting with Histone Citrullination
title_short SMARCAD1 Contributes to the Regulation of Naive Pluripotency by Interacting with Histone Citrullination
title_sort smarcad1 contributes to the regulation of naive pluripotency by interacting with histone citrullination
topic SMARCAD1
histone modification
citrullination
stem cells
naive state
pluripotency
ChIP-seq
protein array
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124717302887
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