Binary Opposition Sociolinguistic Picture of the World (on the Material of Modern English Language)

Natalia B. Boyeva-Omelechko, Natalia A. Balashenko (Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation) The article is topical due to the interest of scientists to the problems of interaction of society and language and the role of language in constructing and reconstructing political reality. The authors of the a...

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Main Authors: Наталья Борисовна Боева-Омелечко, Наталья Андреевна Балашенко
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sourthern Federal University 2017-04-01
Series:Izvestiâ Ûžnogo Federalʹnogo Universiteta: Filologičeskie Nauki
Online Access:https://www.philol-journal.sfedu.ru/index.php/sfuphilol/article/view/990
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author Наталья Борисовна Боева-Омелечко
Наталья Андреевна Балашенко
author_facet Наталья Борисовна Боева-Омелечко
Наталья Андреевна Балашенко
author_sort Наталья Борисовна Боева-Омелечко
collection DOAJ
description Natalia B. Boyeva-Omelechko, Natalia A. Balashenko (Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation) The article is topical due to the interest of scientists to the problems of interaction of society and language and the role of language in constructing and reconstructing political reality. The authors of the article introduce the notion of the sociolinguistic picture of the world. This picture reflects different aspects of the phenomenon «society» with the help of words which may be called «sociolinguisms». The words in question cover such spheres of society as economical, social, political and spiritual ones. The authors put forward the idea that binary oppositions are typical of the sociolinguistic picture of the world because social phenomena usually contain interdependent and at the same time mutually excluding each other sides which are revealed by the conscience and reflecteded in the language. Unfortunately only some of these oppositions are represented in the dictionaries of synonyms and antonyms. The authors stress that their range is much wider and can be described on the basis of different types of general and explanatory dictionaries with the help of linguistic methods of investigation. Special attention is paid to national peculiarities and axiological properties of antonyms-sociolinguisms. Key words: sociolinguistics, social phenomenon, sociolinguistic picture of the world, antonyms-sociolinguisms, power lexicon, binary oppositions, seme, national pecularities, axiological properties. 
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spelling doaj.art-cd55612d25b64077a1603aabe4546b3e2024-02-01T06:47:09ZengSourthern Federal UniversityIzvestiâ Ûžnogo Federalʹnogo Universiteta: Filologičeskie Nauki1995-06402312-13432017-04-011Binary Opposition Sociolinguistic Picture of the World (on the Material of Modern English Language)Наталья Борисовна Боева-Омелечко0Наталья Андреевна Балашенко1Natalia B. Boyeva-Omelechko – Ph.D. of philology, professor. Institute of philology, journalism and cross-cultural communication. Southern Federal University.Natalia A. Balashenko – Institute of philology, journalism and cross-cultural communication. Southern Federal University, post-graduate student. Natalia B. Boyeva-Omelechko, Natalia A. Balashenko (Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation) The article is topical due to the interest of scientists to the problems of interaction of society and language and the role of language in constructing and reconstructing political reality. The authors of the article introduce the notion of the sociolinguistic picture of the world. This picture reflects different aspects of the phenomenon «society» with the help of words which may be called «sociolinguisms». The words in question cover such spheres of society as economical, social, political and spiritual ones. The authors put forward the idea that binary oppositions are typical of the sociolinguistic picture of the world because social phenomena usually contain interdependent and at the same time mutually excluding each other sides which are revealed by the conscience and reflecteded in the language. Unfortunately only some of these oppositions are represented in the dictionaries of synonyms and antonyms. The authors stress that their range is much wider and can be described on the basis of different types of general and explanatory dictionaries with the help of linguistic methods of investigation. Special attention is paid to national peculiarities and axiological properties of antonyms-sociolinguisms. Key words: sociolinguistics, social phenomenon, sociolinguistic picture of the world, antonyms-sociolinguisms, power lexicon, binary oppositions, seme, national pecularities, axiological properties.  https://www.philol-journal.sfedu.ru/index.php/sfuphilol/article/view/990
spellingShingle Наталья Борисовна Боева-Омелечко
Наталья Андреевна Балашенко
Binary Opposition Sociolinguistic Picture of the World (on the Material of Modern English Language)
Izvestiâ Ûžnogo Federalʹnogo Universiteta: Filologičeskie Nauki
title Binary Opposition Sociolinguistic Picture of the World (on the Material of Modern English Language)
title_full Binary Opposition Sociolinguistic Picture of the World (on the Material of Modern English Language)
title_fullStr Binary Opposition Sociolinguistic Picture of the World (on the Material of Modern English Language)
title_full_unstemmed Binary Opposition Sociolinguistic Picture of the World (on the Material of Modern English Language)
title_short Binary Opposition Sociolinguistic Picture of the World (on the Material of Modern English Language)
title_sort binary opposition sociolinguistic picture of the world on the material of modern english language
url https://www.philol-journal.sfedu.ru/index.php/sfuphilol/article/view/990
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