Active Internationalization of Software Enterprises: Scale Development and Validation

A 34-item scale was developed to measure the attributes that contribute to success in the active internationalization processes of small and medium enterprises of software. Data from 103 companies was analysed. The scale was developed and available online in 4 languages. Based on established scale d...

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Main Authors: Maurício Floriano Galimberti, Andreia Zanella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Alberto Hurtado 2019-07-01
Series:Journal of Technology Management & Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jotmi.org/index.php/GT/article/view/2761
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author Maurício Floriano Galimberti
Andreia Zanella
author_facet Maurício Floriano Galimberti
Andreia Zanella
author_sort Maurício Floriano Galimberti
collection DOAJ
description A 34-item scale was developed to measure the attributes that contribute to success in the active internationalization processes of small and medium enterprises of software. Data from 103 companies was analysed. The scale was developed and available online in 4 languages. Based on established scale development procedures, such as exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis, a final version of the research scale was proposed, composed by 15 items grouped in 4 dimensions. Innovation, entrepreneurship, network, and foreign market knowledge appear to be important factors for the success in the active internationalization processes of small and medium enterprise of software. Reliability and validity measures were calculated in order to check the adequacy of the proposed model. Concluding remarks discuss theoretical and managerial implications with limitations and directions for future research.
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spelling doaj.art-cd5b0546065448dd91115d34048e65582022-12-21T16:53:56ZengUniversidad Alberto HurtadoJournal of Technology Management & Innovation0718-27242019-07-0114210.4067/S0718-272420190002000031162Active Internationalization of Software Enterprises: Scale Development and ValidationMaurício Floriano Galimberti0Andreia Zanella1Department of Informatics and Statistics (INE), Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Campus Universitário Trindade, Cx.P. 476, FlorianópolisDepartment of Informatics and Statistics (INE), Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Campus Universitário Trindade, Cx.P. 476, FlorianópolisA 34-item scale was developed to measure the attributes that contribute to success in the active internationalization processes of small and medium enterprises of software. Data from 103 companies was analysed. The scale was developed and available online in 4 languages. Based on established scale development procedures, such as exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis, a final version of the research scale was proposed, composed by 15 items grouped in 4 dimensions. Innovation, entrepreneurship, network, and foreign market knowledge appear to be important factors for the success in the active internationalization processes of small and medium enterprise of software. Reliability and validity measures were calculated in order to check the adequacy of the proposed model. Concluding remarks discuss theoretical and managerial implications with limitations and directions for future research.https://www.jotmi.org/index.php/GT/article/view/2761active internationalizationsmall and medium-sized software enterprisesscale developmentsoftware SMEsinternationalization of software enterprises.
spellingShingle Maurício Floriano Galimberti
Andreia Zanella
Active Internationalization of Software Enterprises: Scale Development and Validation
Journal of Technology Management & Innovation
active internationalization
small and medium-sized software enterprises
scale development
software SMEs
internationalization of software enterprises.
title Active Internationalization of Software Enterprises: Scale Development and Validation
title_full Active Internationalization of Software Enterprises: Scale Development and Validation
title_fullStr Active Internationalization of Software Enterprises: Scale Development and Validation
title_full_unstemmed Active Internationalization of Software Enterprises: Scale Development and Validation
title_short Active Internationalization of Software Enterprises: Scale Development and Validation
title_sort active internationalization of software enterprises scale development and validation
topic active internationalization
small and medium-sized software enterprises
scale development
software SMEs
internationalization of software enterprises.
url https://www.jotmi.org/index.php/GT/article/view/2761
work_keys_str_mv AT mauricioflorianogalimberti activeinternationalizationofsoftwareenterprisesscaledevelopmentandvalidation
AT andreiazanella activeinternationalizationofsoftwareenterprisesscaledevelopmentandvalidation