Eight Qualities of Resilient Food Systems: Toward a Sustainability/Resilience Index

The concept of ecological resilience fills lacunae in sustainability. Solving the world’s wicked problems is undermined by the fact that defining sustaina­bility itself is a wicked problem. Traditionally, sustainability is defined by a focus on social, economic, and environmental criteria. In contra...

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Main Authors: James Worstell, John Green
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food Systems 2017-05-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/517
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author James Worstell
John Green
author_facet James Worstell
John Green
author_sort James Worstell
collection DOAJ
description The concept of ecological resilience fills lacunae in sustainability. Solving the world’s wicked problems is undermined by the fact that defining sustaina­bility itself is a wicked problem. Traditionally, sustainability is defined by a focus on social, economic, and environmental criteria. In contrast, the ecological resilience perspective on sustaina­bility focuses on continuing adaptation and inno­vation of complex adaptive systems rather than any evaluation criteria. Prominent among the qualities enabling such resilience is local self-organization. Locally self-organized processing and marketing has long been recognized as a crucial component of sustainable agricultural systems. Ecological resilience research focuses on understanding qualities such as the local self-organization necessary for systems to withstand and overcome disturbances (for example, climate change). This study seeks to determine the common qualities of such resilient locally organized food systems and compare them with those proposed by the most prominent resilience frameworks in the literature. Our case studies of resilient food systems in recalcitrant areas of the U.S. South result in eight common qualities that are consistent with the most prominent frameworks. This study is part of a long-term effort to define qualities of ecologically resilient systems that are universal across as many scales as possible. Toward that end, this article discusses those eight qualities in order to lay a foundation for future establishment of quantitative indicators and thus form a sustainability/resilience index (SRI). Such a quantitative index enables investi­gation of the relationships between agricultural system resilience and economic and social demographic indicators.
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spelling doaj.art-cd60e9274ba34ce9bc20fe630f1483642023-09-03T00:46:58ZengLyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food SystemsJournal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development2152-08012017-05-017310.5304/jafscd.2017.073.001517Eight Qualities of Resilient Food Systems: Toward a Sustainability/Resilience IndexJames Worstell0John Green1Delta Land & CommunityUniversity of MississippiThe concept of ecological resilience fills lacunae in sustainability. Solving the world’s wicked problems is undermined by the fact that defining sustaina­bility itself is a wicked problem. Traditionally, sustainability is defined by a focus on social, economic, and environmental criteria. In contrast, the ecological resilience perspective on sustaina­bility focuses on continuing adaptation and inno­vation of complex adaptive systems rather than any evaluation criteria. Prominent among the qualities enabling such resilience is local self-organization. Locally self-organized processing and marketing has long been recognized as a crucial component of sustainable agricultural systems. Ecological resilience research focuses on understanding qualities such as the local self-organization necessary for systems to withstand and overcome disturbances (for example, climate change). This study seeks to determine the common qualities of such resilient locally organized food systems and compare them with those proposed by the most prominent resilience frameworks in the literature. Our case studies of resilient food systems in recalcitrant areas of the U.S. South result in eight common qualities that are consistent with the most prominent frameworks. This study is part of a long-term effort to define qualities of ecologically resilient systems that are universal across as many scales as possible. Toward that end, this article discusses those eight qualities in order to lay a foundation for future establishment of quantitative indicators and thus form a sustainability/resilience index (SRI). Such a quantitative index enables investi­gation of the relationships between agricultural system resilience and economic and social demographic indicators.https://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/517AgroecosystemsFood SystemsResilienceSustainabilitySelf-Organization
spellingShingle James Worstell
John Green
Eight Qualities of Resilient Food Systems: Toward a Sustainability/Resilience Index
Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
Agroecosystems
Food Systems
Resilience
Sustainability
Self-Organization
title Eight Qualities of Resilient Food Systems: Toward a Sustainability/Resilience Index
title_full Eight Qualities of Resilient Food Systems: Toward a Sustainability/Resilience Index
title_fullStr Eight Qualities of Resilient Food Systems: Toward a Sustainability/Resilience Index
title_full_unstemmed Eight Qualities of Resilient Food Systems: Toward a Sustainability/Resilience Index
title_short Eight Qualities of Resilient Food Systems: Toward a Sustainability/Resilience Index
title_sort eight qualities of resilient food systems toward a sustainability resilience index
topic Agroecosystems
Food Systems
Resilience
Sustainability
Self-Organization
url https://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/517
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