Income inequality among European households and their biological type

In the socioeconomic development of each country, income rates constitute a measure of the economic situation. They are also the principle factor influencing social stratification. When discussing the income of European households in a regional approach, one may analyze changes, regional development...

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Main Authors: Grzywińska-Rąpca Małgorzata, Grzybowska-Brzezińska Mariola, Gornowicz Mirosław
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-09-01
Series:International Journal of Management and Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2023-0005
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author Grzywińska-Rąpca Małgorzata
Grzybowska-Brzezińska Mariola
Gornowicz Mirosław
author_facet Grzywińska-Rąpca Małgorzata
Grzybowska-Brzezińska Mariola
Gornowicz Mirosław
author_sort Grzywińska-Rąpca Małgorzata
collection DOAJ
description In the socioeconomic development of each country, income rates constitute a measure of the economic situation. They are also the principle factor influencing social stratification. When discussing the income of European households in a regional approach, one may analyze changes, regional development indicators, and the degree to which needs are satisfied. It is underlined in the relevant literature that the differences observed across macroeconomic and microeconomic indicators are reflected in the phenomenon of income inequality, and their levels are also differentiated by the biological type of households. In view of the above, this study analyzed the financial standing of households from the spatial standpoint (selected EU countries) and considered the fractions of households isolated based on their biological composition in the light of inequality indices: Gini, Atkinson, and Theil. Inequality rates were computed using the median net equivalized income. The material examined in this study consisted of secondary data collected and published in the Eurostat database.
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spelling doaj.art-cd63f9c3e3e148de934967a35b7c569f2023-12-04T08:03:51ZengSciendoInternational Journal of Management and Economics2543-53612023-09-0159319720810.2478/ijme-2023-0005Income inequality among European households and their biological typeGrzywińska-Rąpca Małgorzata0Grzybowska-Brzezińska Mariola1Gornowicz Mirosław2Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, PolandFaculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, PolandFaculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, PolandIn the socioeconomic development of each country, income rates constitute a measure of the economic situation. They are also the principle factor influencing social stratification. When discussing the income of European households in a regional approach, one may analyze changes, regional development indicators, and the degree to which needs are satisfied. It is underlined in the relevant literature that the differences observed across macroeconomic and microeconomic indicators are reflected in the phenomenon of income inequality, and their levels are also differentiated by the biological type of households. In view of the above, this study analyzed the financial standing of households from the spatial standpoint (selected EU countries) and considered the fractions of households isolated based on their biological composition in the light of inequality indices: Gini, Atkinson, and Theil. Inequality rates were computed using the median net equivalized income. The material examined in this study consisted of secondary data collected and published in the Eurostat database.https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2023-0005atkinson coefficientgini coefficienthouseholdsinequality indicestheil coefficientd12d31c63
spellingShingle Grzywińska-Rąpca Małgorzata
Grzybowska-Brzezińska Mariola
Gornowicz Mirosław
Income inequality among European households and their biological type
International Journal of Management and Economics
atkinson coefficient
gini coefficient
households
inequality indices
theil coefficient
d12
d31
c63
title Income inequality among European households and their biological type
title_full Income inequality among European households and their biological type
title_fullStr Income inequality among European households and their biological type
title_full_unstemmed Income inequality among European households and their biological type
title_short Income inequality among European households and their biological type
title_sort income inequality among european households and their biological type
topic atkinson coefficient
gini coefficient
households
inequality indices
theil coefficient
d12
d31
c63
url https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2023-0005
work_keys_str_mv AT grzywinskarapcamałgorzata incomeinequalityamongeuropeanhouseholdsandtheirbiologicaltype
AT grzybowskabrzezinskamariola incomeinequalityamongeuropeanhouseholdsandtheirbiologicaltype
AT gornowiczmirosław incomeinequalityamongeuropeanhouseholdsandtheirbiologicaltype