Annular Pancreas in Children: A Decade of Experience

Objective: Annular pancreas is an uncommon cause of duodenal obstruction in children. In this study, the clinical, radiological, and prognostic findings related to this disorder over a 12-year review period were analyzed.Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of 22 patients with annular pancr...

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Main Authors: Murat Yigiter, Abdullah Yildiz, Binali Firinci, Onur Yalcin, Akgun Oral, Ahmet Bedii Salman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AVES 2010-12-01
Series:Eurasian Journal of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.eajm.org/text.php3?id=358
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author Murat Yigiter
Abdullah Yildiz
Binali Firinci
Onur Yalcin
Akgun Oral
Ahmet Bedii Salman
author_facet Murat Yigiter
Abdullah Yildiz
Binali Firinci
Onur Yalcin
Akgun Oral
Ahmet Bedii Salman
author_sort Murat Yigiter
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Annular pancreas is an uncommon cause of duodenal obstruction in children. In this study, the clinical, radiological, and prognostic findings related to this disorder over a 12-year review period were analyzed.Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of 22 patients with annular pancreas who were treated with surgical repair between April 1998 and February 2010 was performed at two different pediatric surgical units. Presenting symptoms, associated anomalies, radiological findings, the type of surgery performed, postoperative outcomes, and complications were analyzed.Results: Twenty-two patients were identified. Thirteen of the 22 patients (59.1%) were born prematurely, 11 patients (50%) had low birth weight, 2 patients (9.1%) had very low birth weight and 1 patient (4.5%) had extremely low birth weight. The mean birth weight was 2285.23±675.12 g. (970-3300). All patients presented with vomiting, which was bilious in nine (40.9%). Nine patients (40.9%) had chromosomal anomalies. Corrective surgery consisted of duodenoduodenostomy in 9 patients (40.9 %), duodenojejunostomy in 9 patients (40.9%), and gastrojejunostomy in 4 patients (18.1%). Fourteen of the 22 patients have survived (63.6%). The causes of death were combinations of sepsis, pneumonia, brain hemorrhage, and cardiac anomaly. Conclusion: Infants with annular pancreas associated with duodenal obstruction were often born prematurely and/or had low birth weights; many had cardiovascular anomalies. Annular pancreas associated with duodenal obstruction correlated strongly with the trisomy 21 karyotype among the chromosomal anomalies, as did duodenal atresia. The oral feeding tolerance time was nearly the same for all patients regardless of the surgical procedure used.
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spelling doaj.art-cd653fd6cd09484c90248870b5d32ef12023-02-15T16:17:08ZengAVESEurasian Journal of Medicine1308-87341308-87422010-12-014203116119Annular Pancreas in Children: A Decade of ExperienceMurat YigiterAbdullah YildizBinali FirinciOnur YalcinAkgun OralAhmet Bedii SalmanObjective: Annular pancreas is an uncommon cause of duodenal obstruction in children. In this study, the clinical, radiological, and prognostic findings related to this disorder over a 12-year review period were analyzed.Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of 22 patients with annular pancreas who were treated with surgical repair between April 1998 and February 2010 was performed at two different pediatric surgical units. Presenting symptoms, associated anomalies, radiological findings, the type of surgery performed, postoperative outcomes, and complications were analyzed.Results: Twenty-two patients were identified. Thirteen of the 22 patients (59.1%) were born prematurely, 11 patients (50%) had low birth weight, 2 patients (9.1%) had very low birth weight and 1 patient (4.5%) had extremely low birth weight. The mean birth weight was 2285.23±675.12 g. (970-3300). All patients presented with vomiting, which was bilious in nine (40.9%). Nine patients (40.9%) had chromosomal anomalies. Corrective surgery consisted of duodenoduodenostomy in 9 patients (40.9 %), duodenojejunostomy in 9 patients (40.9%), and gastrojejunostomy in 4 patients (18.1%). Fourteen of the 22 patients have survived (63.6%). The causes of death were combinations of sepsis, pneumonia, brain hemorrhage, and cardiac anomaly. Conclusion: Infants with annular pancreas associated with duodenal obstruction were often born prematurely and/or had low birth weights; many had cardiovascular anomalies. Annular pancreas associated with duodenal obstruction correlated strongly with the trisomy 21 karyotype among the chromosomal anomalies, as did duodenal atresia. The oral feeding tolerance time was nearly the same for all patients regardless of the surgical procedure used.http://www.eajm.org/text.php3?id=358ChildDuodenal obstructionPancreas
spellingShingle Murat Yigiter
Abdullah Yildiz
Binali Firinci
Onur Yalcin
Akgun Oral
Ahmet Bedii Salman
Annular Pancreas in Children: A Decade of Experience
Eurasian Journal of Medicine
Child
Duodenal obstruction
Pancreas
title Annular Pancreas in Children: A Decade of Experience
title_full Annular Pancreas in Children: A Decade of Experience
title_fullStr Annular Pancreas in Children: A Decade of Experience
title_full_unstemmed Annular Pancreas in Children: A Decade of Experience
title_short Annular Pancreas in Children: A Decade of Experience
title_sort annular pancreas in children a decade of experience
topic Child
Duodenal obstruction
Pancreas
url http://www.eajm.org/text.php3?id=358
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AT abdullahyildiz annularpancreasinchildrenadecadeofexperience
AT binalifirinci annularpancreasinchildrenadecadeofexperience
AT onuryalcin annularpancreasinchildrenadecadeofexperience
AT akgunoral annularpancreasinchildrenadecadeofexperience
AT ahmetbediisalman annularpancreasinchildrenadecadeofexperience