Comparison of bioactive constituents and effects on gut microbiota by in vitro fermentation between Ophicordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps militaris

Various traditional edible fungi were demonstrated to modulate gut microbiota. In this study, 1H NMR and high-throughput sequencing were used to investigate the difference of microecology modulating function between Ophicordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps militaris. The data showed that total 7 constit...

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Main Authors: Yang Ji, Anxiang Su, Gaoxing Ma, Tianyi Tao, Donglu Fang, Liyan Zhao, Qiuhui Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-05-01
Series:Journal of Functional Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464620301250
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author Yang Ji
Anxiang Su
Gaoxing Ma
Tianyi Tao
Donglu Fang
Liyan Zhao
Qiuhui Hu
author_facet Yang Ji
Anxiang Su
Gaoxing Ma
Tianyi Tao
Donglu Fang
Liyan Zhao
Qiuhui Hu
author_sort Yang Ji
collection DOAJ
description Various traditional edible fungi were demonstrated to modulate gut microbiota. In this study, 1H NMR and high-throughput sequencing were used to investigate the difference of microecology modulating function between Ophicordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps militaris. The data showed that total 7 constituents (glucose, mannitol, trehalose, aspartate, glutamate, lysine, threonine) were selected as potential biomarkers to identify O. sinensis and C. militaris based on 1H NMR. After in vitro fermentation, both O. sinensis and C. militaris modulated gut microbiota composition, via decreasing the ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes. However, O. sinensis could significantly decreased the pH and stimulated the production of short-chain fatty acids versus C. militaris. O. sinensis also increased the relative abundance of probiotics including Phascolarctobacterium and Bifidobacterium. In general, the results suggested that O. sinensis had more positive effects on gut microbiota compared with C. militaris, which was conducive to the development of functional products of traditional edible fungi.
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spelling doaj.art-cd66e56069904a939b7ac9ee3ba363b42022-12-21T17:16:18ZengElsevierJournal of Functional Foods1756-46462020-05-0168103901Comparison of bioactive constituents and effects on gut microbiota by in vitro fermentation between Ophicordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps militarisYang Ji0Anxiang Su1Gaoxing Ma2Tianyi Tao3Donglu Fang4Liyan Zhao5Qiuhui Hu6College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China; College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People's Republic of China; Corresponding author at: College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China.Various traditional edible fungi were demonstrated to modulate gut microbiota. In this study, 1H NMR and high-throughput sequencing were used to investigate the difference of microecology modulating function between Ophicordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps militaris. The data showed that total 7 constituents (glucose, mannitol, trehalose, aspartate, glutamate, lysine, threonine) were selected as potential biomarkers to identify O. sinensis and C. militaris based on 1H NMR. After in vitro fermentation, both O. sinensis and C. militaris modulated gut microbiota composition, via decreasing the ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes. However, O. sinensis could significantly decreased the pH and stimulated the production of short-chain fatty acids versus C. militaris. O. sinensis also increased the relative abundance of probiotics including Phascolarctobacterium and Bifidobacterium. In general, the results suggested that O. sinensis had more positive effects on gut microbiota compared with C. militaris, which was conducive to the development of functional products of traditional edible fungi.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464620301250Ophicordyceps sinensisCordyceps militaris1H NMR spectroscopyShort-chain fatty acidsGut microbiota
spellingShingle Yang Ji
Anxiang Su
Gaoxing Ma
Tianyi Tao
Donglu Fang
Liyan Zhao
Qiuhui Hu
Comparison of bioactive constituents and effects on gut microbiota by in vitro fermentation between Ophicordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps militaris
Journal of Functional Foods
Ophicordyceps sinensis
Cordyceps militaris
1H NMR spectroscopy
Short-chain fatty acids
Gut microbiota
title Comparison of bioactive constituents and effects on gut microbiota by in vitro fermentation between Ophicordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps militaris
title_full Comparison of bioactive constituents and effects on gut microbiota by in vitro fermentation between Ophicordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps militaris
title_fullStr Comparison of bioactive constituents and effects on gut microbiota by in vitro fermentation between Ophicordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps militaris
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of bioactive constituents and effects on gut microbiota by in vitro fermentation between Ophicordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps militaris
title_short Comparison of bioactive constituents and effects on gut microbiota by in vitro fermentation between Ophicordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps militaris
title_sort comparison of bioactive constituents and effects on gut microbiota by in vitro fermentation between ophicordyceps sinensis and cordyceps militaris
topic Ophicordyceps sinensis
Cordyceps militaris
1H NMR spectroscopy
Short-chain fatty acids
Gut microbiota
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464620301250
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