The mediating role of self-compassion and the moderating role of restrictive emotionality in gender role discrepancy and depression

Masculine gender role discrepancy is men's perception of themselves as people who fail to conform to traditional masculine norms. There is solid scientific evidence that gender role discrepancy is related to grave mental health outcomes such as depression. Yet, the mechanisms that explicate the...

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Main Authors: Maya Kagan, Michal Mahat-Shamir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023068147
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author Maya Kagan
Michal Mahat-Shamir
author_facet Maya Kagan
Michal Mahat-Shamir
author_sort Maya Kagan
collection DOAJ
description Masculine gender role discrepancy is men's perception of themselves as people who fail to conform to traditional masculine norms. There is solid scientific evidence that gender role discrepancy is related to grave mental health outcomes such as depression. Yet, the mechanisms that explicate the relationship between masculine gender role discrepancy and masculine depression remain unclear. As individual differences in men are suggested to be associated with depression, the current study aimed to examine the mediating role of self-compassion and the moderating role of restrictive emotionality in the association between masculine gender role discrepancy and masculine depression.For the purpose of the current study, a structured questionnaire was distributed through online means, resulting in a sample of 954 men aged 18 and older. The results revealed that self-compassion partially mediates the relationship between gender role discrepancy and masculine depression. Moreover, a positive effect of gender role discrepancy on masculine depression was found to be more pronounced at higher levels of restrictive emotionality. The contemporary empirical evidence underscores the significance of individual variances in adhering to conventional masculine gender norms concerning the nexus between gender role discrepancy and masculine depression. Moreover, this research accentuates the salience of gender role matters in shaping the mental well-being of men.
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spelling doaj.art-cd6960be41bb4addb73bddb01a11ab242023-10-01T06:00:24ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-09-0199e19606The mediating role of self-compassion and the moderating role of restrictive emotionality in gender role discrepancy and depressionMaya Kagan0Michal Mahat-Shamir1Corresponding author.; School of Social Work, Ariel University, Kiryat Hamada, Ariel, IsraelSchool of Social Work, Ariel University, Kiryat Hamada, Ariel, IsraelMasculine gender role discrepancy is men's perception of themselves as people who fail to conform to traditional masculine norms. There is solid scientific evidence that gender role discrepancy is related to grave mental health outcomes such as depression. Yet, the mechanisms that explicate the relationship between masculine gender role discrepancy and masculine depression remain unclear. As individual differences in men are suggested to be associated with depression, the current study aimed to examine the mediating role of self-compassion and the moderating role of restrictive emotionality in the association between masculine gender role discrepancy and masculine depression.For the purpose of the current study, a structured questionnaire was distributed through online means, resulting in a sample of 954 men aged 18 and older. The results revealed that self-compassion partially mediates the relationship between gender role discrepancy and masculine depression. Moreover, a positive effect of gender role discrepancy on masculine depression was found to be more pronounced at higher levels of restrictive emotionality. The contemporary empirical evidence underscores the significance of individual variances in adhering to conventional masculine gender norms concerning the nexus between gender role discrepancy and masculine depression. Moreover, this research accentuates the salience of gender role matters in shaping the mental well-being of men.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023068147Masculine gender role discrepancyMasculine depressionSelf-compassionRestrictive emotionality
spellingShingle Maya Kagan
Michal Mahat-Shamir
The mediating role of self-compassion and the moderating role of restrictive emotionality in gender role discrepancy and depression
Heliyon
Masculine gender role discrepancy
Masculine depression
Self-compassion
Restrictive emotionality
title The mediating role of self-compassion and the moderating role of restrictive emotionality in gender role discrepancy and depression
title_full The mediating role of self-compassion and the moderating role of restrictive emotionality in gender role discrepancy and depression
title_fullStr The mediating role of self-compassion and the moderating role of restrictive emotionality in gender role discrepancy and depression
title_full_unstemmed The mediating role of self-compassion and the moderating role of restrictive emotionality in gender role discrepancy and depression
title_short The mediating role of self-compassion and the moderating role of restrictive emotionality in gender role discrepancy and depression
title_sort mediating role of self compassion and the moderating role of restrictive emotionality in gender role discrepancy and depression
topic Masculine gender role discrepancy
Masculine depression
Self-compassion
Restrictive emotionality
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023068147
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