Unequal Interdependency: Chinese Petty Entrepreneurs and Zimbabwean Migrant Labourers

Exploring the cultural politics of diasporic entrepreneurs and migrant labourers through an examination of Chinese restaurants in Johannesburg, this article presents what I call the “intra-migrant economy” amid everyday racialized insecurities in urban South Africa. I use the term “intra-migrant eco...

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Main Author: Ying-Ying Tiffany Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brock University 2020-03-01
Series:Studies in Social Justice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.library.brocku.ca/index.php/SSJ/article/view/1872
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author Ying-Ying Tiffany Liu
author_facet Ying-Ying Tiffany Liu
author_sort Ying-Ying Tiffany Liu
collection DOAJ
description Exploring the cultural politics of diasporic entrepreneurs and migrant labourers through an examination of Chinese restaurants in Johannesburg, this article presents what I call the “intra-migrant economy” amid everyday racialized insecurities in urban South Africa. I use the term “intra-migrant economy” to refer to the employment of one group of migrants (Zimbabwean migrant workers) by another group of migrants (Chinese petty capitalists) as an economic strategy outside the mainstream labour market. These two groups of migrants work in the same industry, live in the same city, and have established a sort of unequal employment relation that can be hierarchical and interdependentat once. Chinese migrants are socially marginalized but not economically underprivileged, which stands in contrast to Zimbabwean migrants, who remain economically underprivileged even though they speak local languages. Their different socioeconomic positions in South Africa are profoundly influenced by their nationality and racialization. Thisanalysis of their interdependency focuses on the economic and political structures that shaped the underlying conditions that brought Chinese and Zimbabwean migrants to work together in South Africa.
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spelling doaj.art-cd750b152e7f44f0a17c579cf35a98f82022-12-21T22:55:31ZengBrock UniversityStudies in Social Justice1911-47882020-03-0120201414616510.26522/ssj.v2020i14.18721872Unequal Interdependency: Chinese Petty Entrepreneurs and Zimbabwean Migrant LabourersYing-Ying Tiffany Liu0Carleton UniversityExploring the cultural politics of diasporic entrepreneurs and migrant labourers through an examination of Chinese restaurants in Johannesburg, this article presents what I call the “intra-migrant economy” amid everyday racialized insecurities in urban South Africa. I use the term “intra-migrant economy” to refer to the employment of one group of migrants (Zimbabwean migrant workers) by another group of migrants (Chinese petty capitalists) as an economic strategy outside the mainstream labour market. These two groups of migrants work in the same industry, live in the same city, and have established a sort of unequal employment relation that can be hierarchical and interdependentat once. Chinese migrants are socially marginalized but not economically underprivileged, which stands in contrast to Zimbabwean migrants, who remain economically underprivileged even though they speak local languages. Their different socioeconomic positions in South Africa are profoundly influenced by their nationality and racialization. Thisanalysis of their interdependency focuses on the economic and political structures that shaped the underlying conditions that brought Chinese and Zimbabwean migrants to work together in South Africa.https://journals.library.brocku.ca/index.php/SSJ/article/view/1872migrant entrepreneurshiplabour migrationpetty capitalismchinese diasporazimbabwean diasporasouth africa
spellingShingle Ying-Ying Tiffany Liu
Unequal Interdependency: Chinese Petty Entrepreneurs and Zimbabwean Migrant Labourers
Studies in Social Justice
migrant entrepreneurship
labour migration
petty capitalism
chinese diaspora
zimbabwean diaspora
south africa
title Unequal Interdependency: Chinese Petty Entrepreneurs and Zimbabwean Migrant Labourers
title_full Unequal Interdependency: Chinese Petty Entrepreneurs and Zimbabwean Migrant Labourers
title_fullStr Unequal Interdependency: Chinese Petty Entrepreneurs and Zimbabwean Migrant Labourers
title_full_unstemmed Unequal Interdependency: Chinese Petty Entrepreneurs and Zimbabwean Migrant Labourers
title_short Unequal Interdependency: Chinese Petty Entrepreneurs and Zimbabwean Migrant Labourers
title_sort unequal interdependency chinese petty entrepreneurs and zimbabwean migrant labourers
topic migrant entrepreneurship
labour migration
petty capitalism
chinese diaspora
zimbabwean diaspora
south africa
url https://journals.library.brocku.ca/index.php/SSJ/article/view/1872
work_keys_str_mv AT yingyingtiffanyliu unequalinterdependencychinesepettyentrepreneursandzimbabweanmigrantlabourers