Toxic Monuments and Mnemonic Regime Change

This article takes as its point of departure the recent wave of contestations relating to colonial-era monuments in Europe. While the toppling of monuments has long been a part of political regime change, recent attacks on monuments need to be understood instead, not as celebrations of a change that...

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Main Author: Ann Rigney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peristyle 2022-08-01
Series:Studies on National Movements
Subjects:
Online Access:https://openjournals.ugent.be/snm/article/id/85270/
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author Ann Rigney
author_facet Ann Rigney
author_sort Ann Rigney
collection DOAJ
description This article takes as its point of departure the recent wave of contestations relating to colonial-era monuments in Europe. While the toppling of monuments has long been a part of political regime change, recent attacks on monuments need to be understood instead, not as celebrations of a change that has already occurred, but as attempts to affect ‘mnemonic regime change’ as part of a larger struggle for racial equality and social justice. Monuments are materialisations of larger narratives that operate within a broader culture of memory; at the same time, they have a particular role to play in mnemonic contestations since they offer a physical platform for public performances of adherence to, or dissent from, dominant understandings of collective identity and memory. Using insights from the field of cultural memory studies, this article illustrates these dynamics with detailed reference to the controversy around the Edward Colston statue in Bristol. It argues that its dramatic toppling in June 2020 was part of a much longer and slower two-track process whereby the narrative underpinning Colston was undermined and an alternative narrative of Bristol’s complicity in the slave trade was unforgotten. It concludes by reflecting on the importance but also the limits of memory activism focussed on statues.
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spelling doaj.art-cd7579d0c3b24fed95a3d5242d84b1c22023-02-07T07:44:01ZengPeristyleStudies on National Movements2295-14662022-08-019110.21825/snm.85270Toxic Monuments and Mnemonic Regime ChangeAnn RigneyThis article takes as its point of departure the recent wave of contestations relating to colonial-era monuments in Europe. While the toppling of monuments has long been a part of political regime change, recent attacks on monuments need to be understood instead, not as celebrations of a change that has already occurred, but as attempts to affect ‘mnemonic regime change’ as part of a larger struggle for racial equality and social justice. Monuments are materialisations of larger narratives that operate within a broader culture of memory; at the same time, they have a particular role to play in mnemonic contestations since they offer a physical platform for public performances of adherence to, or dissent from, dominant understandings of collective identity and memory. Using insights from the field of cultural memory studies, this article illustrates these dynamics with detailed reference to the controversy around the Edward Colston statue in Bristol. It argues that its dramatic toppling in June 2020 was part of a much longer and slower two-track process whereby the narrative underpinning Colston was undermined and an alternative narrative of Bristol’s complicity in the slave trade was unforgotten. It concludes by reflecting on the importance but also the limits of memory activism focussed on statues.https://openjournals.ugent.be/snm/article/id/85270/Cultural memorycounter-memoryiconoclasmmemory-activism nexusEdward Colston
spellingShingle Ann Rigney
Toxic Monuments and Mnemonic Regime Change
Studies on National Movements
Cultural memory
counter-memory
iconoclasm
memory-activism nexus
Edward Colston
title Toxic Monuments and Mnemonic Regime Change
title_full Toxic Monuments and Mnemonic Regime Change
title_fullStr Toxic Monuments and Mnemonic Regime Change
title_full_unstemmed Toxic Monuments and Mnemonic Regime Change
title_short Toxic Monuments and Mnemonic Regime Change
title_sort toxic monuments and mnemonic regime change
topic Cultural memory
counter-memory
iconoclasm
memory-activism nexus
Edward Colston
url https://openjournals.ugent.be/snm/article/id/85270/
work_keys_str_mv AT annrigney toxicmonumentsandmnemonicregimechange