Influencing factors and mechanism of high-speed railway passenger overall comfort: Insights from source functional brain network and subjective report

Overall comfort is the priority for the high-speed railway (HSR) passengers, while its influencing factors and mechanism are not yet apparent. According to the source functional brain network and subjective report, this study revealed the potential influencing factors and mechanisms of passengers ov...

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Main Authors: Chaojie Fan, Yating Lin, Shuxiang Lin, Yingli Li, Fan Wu, Xiaohui Xiong, Wei Zhou, Dan Zhou, Yong Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.993172/full
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author Chaojie Fan
Chaojie Fan
Yating Lin
Shuxiang Lin
Yingli Li
Yingli Li
Fan Wu
Fan Wu
Xiaohui Xiong
Xiaohui Xiong
Wei Zhou
Wei Zhou
Dan Zhou
Dan Zhou
Yong Peng
Yong Peng
author_facet Chaojie Fan
Chaojie Fan
Yating Lin
Shuxiang Lin
Yingli Li
Yingli Li
Fan Wu
Fan Wu
Xiaohui Xiong
Xiaohui Xiong
Wei Zhou
Wei Zhou
Dan Zhou
Dan Zhou
Yong Peng
Yong Peng
author_sort Chaojie Fan
collection DOAJ
description Overall comfort is the priority for the high-speed railway (HSR) passengers, while its influencing factors and mechanism are not yet apparent. According to the source functional brain network and subjective report, this study revealed the potential influencing factors and mechanisms of passengers overall comfort in high-speed railway environments. Here, an ergonomics field test with 20 subjects was conducted where subjective reports and electroencephalography (EEG) were collected. The electric-source imaging and functional connectivity were used to build the source functional brain network from EEG and network indices were extracted. Statistics analysis results showed that static comfort played the most critical role in the overall comfort, followed by emotional valence, emotional arousal, aural pressure comfort, vibration comfort, and noise comfort. Thermal and visual comfort were insignificant due to the well-designed heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) and lighting system of HSR. In addition, the source functional brain network of passengers who felt uncomfortable had the higher clustering coefficient, assortativity coefficient and global efficiency, which meant greater activation of brain compared with passengers who were in a state of comfort. According to the local attributes indices analysis, most key brain regions were located in the frontal and hippocampus, which revealed emotion and spatial perception contribute to the whole comfort degradation process. This work proposed novel insights into HSR passengers overall comfort according to subjective and objective methods. Our findings demonstrate emotional regulation and seat improvements are key factors for future improvement of HSR passengers overall comfort.
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spelling doaj.art-cd75bdc99109482fa28bc873e08dbc042022-12-22T03:18:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652022-09-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.993172993172Influencing factors and mechanism of high-speed railway passenger overall comfort: Insights from source functional brain network and subjective reportChaojie Fan0Chaojie Fan1Yating Lin2Shuxiang Lin3Yingli Li4Yingli Li5Fan Wu6Fan Wu7Xiaohui Xiong8Xiaohui Xiong9Wei Zhou10Wei Zhou11Dan Zhou12Dan Zhou13Yong Peng14Yong Peng15Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Key Technology for Rail Traffic Safety, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaKey Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaKey Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaKey Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Key Technology for Rail Traffic Safety, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaKey Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Key Technology for Rail Traffic Safety, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaKey Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Key Technology for Rail Traffic Safety, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaKey Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Key Technology for Rail Traffic Safety, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaKey Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Key Technology for Rail Traffic Safety, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaKey Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Key Technology for Rail Traffic Safety, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaOverall comfort is the priority for the high-speed railway (HSR) passengers, while its influencing factors and mechanism are not yet apparent. According to the source functional brain network and subjective report, this study revealed the potential influencing factors and mechanisms of passengers overall comfort in high-speed railway environments. Here, an ergonomics field test with 20 subjects was conducted where subjective reports and electroencephalography (EEG) were collected. The electric-source imaging and functional connectivity were used to build the source functional brain network from EEG and network indices were extracted. Statistics analysis results showed that static comfort played the most critical role in the overall comfort, followed by emotional valence, emotional arousal, aural pressure comfort, vibration comfort, and noise comfort. Thermal and visual comfort were insignificant due to the well-designed heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) and lighting system of HSR. In addition, the source functional brain network of passengers who felt uncomfortable had the higher clustering coefficient, assortativity coefficient and global efficiency, which meant greater activation of brain compared with passengers who were in a state of comfort. According to the local attributes indices analysis, most key brain regions were located in the frontal and hippocampus, which revealed emotion and spatial perception contribute to the whole comfort degradation process. This work proposed novel insights into HSR passengers overall comfort according to subjective and objective methods. Our findings demonstrate emotional regulation and seat improvements are key factors for future improvement of HSR passengers overall comfort.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.993172/fullhigh-speed railwaypassenger overall comfortrailway worker healthsubjective reportsource functional brain network
spellingShingle Chaojie Fan
Chaojie Fan
Yating Lin
Shuxiang Lin
Yingli Li
Yingli Li
Fan Wu
Fan Wu
Xiaohui Xiong
Xiaohui Xiong
Wei Zhou
Wei Zhou
Dan Zhou
Dan Zhou
Yong Peng
Yong Peng
Influencing factors and mechanism of high-speed railway passenger overall comfort: Insights from source functional brain network and subjective report
Frontiers in Public Health
high-speed railway
passenger overall comfort
railway worker health
subjective report
source functional brain network
title Influencing factors and mechanism of high-speed railway passenger overall comfort: Insights from source functional brain network and subjective report
title_full Influencing factors and mechanism of high-speed railway passenger overall comfort: Insights from source functional brain network and subjective report
title_fullStr Influencing factors and mechanism of high-speed railway passenger overall comfort: Insights from source functional brain network and subjective report
title_full_unstemmed Influencing factors and mechanism of high-speed railway passenger overall comfort: Insights from source functional brain network and subjective report
title_short Influencing factors and mechanism of high-speed railway passenger overall comfort: Insights from source functional brain network and subjective report
title_sort influencing factors and mechanism of high speed railway passenger overall comfort insights from source functional brain network and subjective report
topic high-speed railway
passenger overall comfort
railway worker health
subjective report
source functional brain network
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.993172/full
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