Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of WRKY family genes under soft rot in Chinese cabbage

Complex transcriptional networks regulate plant defense against pathogen attack, and plant transcription factors act as key regulators of the plant immune responses. The differences between transcription factor expression and regulation in Chinese cabbage soft rot (Pectobacterium carotovorum; Pc) ha...

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Main Authors: Jinghui Yan, Xinle Yu, Wei Ma, Xiaoxue Sun, Yunjia Ge, Xiaonan Yue, Jing Han, Jianjun Zhao, Yin Lu, Mengyang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2022.958769/full
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author Jinghui Yan
Jinghui Yan
Xinle Yu
Wei Ma
Wei Ma
Xiaoxue Sun
Xiaoxue Sun
Yunjia Ge
Yunjia Ge
Xiaonan Yue
Xiaonan Yue
Jing Han
Jing Han
Jianjun Zhao
Jianjun Zhao
Yin Lu
Yin Lu
Mengyang Liu
Mengyang Liu
author_facet Jinghui Yan
Jinghui Yan
Xinle Yu
Wei Ma
Wei Ma
Xiaoxue Sun
Xiaoxue Sun
Yunjia Ge
Yunjia Ge
Xiaonan Yue
Xiaonan Yue
Jing Han
Jing Han
Jianjun Zhao
Jianjun Zhao
Yin Lu
Yin Lu
Mengyang Liu
Mengyang Liu
author_sort Jinghui Yan
collection DOAJ
description Complex transcriptional networks regulate plant defense against pathogen attack, and plant transcription factors act as key regulators of the plant immune responses. The differences between transcription factor expression and regulation in Chinese cabbage soft rot (Pectobacterium carotovorum; Pc) have not been revealed. In this study, a total of 148 putative Chinese cabbage WRKY genes (BrWRKYs) were identified from the Chinese cabbage genome (v3.0). These genes were divided into seven subgroups (groups I, IIa–e, and III) based on phylogenomic analysis, with distinct motif compositions in each subgroup. Time-series RNA-seq was carried out to elucidate the dynamic expression patterns of the BrWRKYs on the resistant mutant (sr) and the susceptible wild-type (inbred WT) challenged by Pc. Transcriptional analysis showed that 48 WRKY transcription genes at 0–24 hpi were significantly upregulated in sr under soft rot stress. At the 12-h post-inoculation critical time point, we identified three specifically upregulated genes and two downregulated genes in the resistant mutant, which may provide potential applications for genetic improvement against soft rot. The findings improved our understanding of the WRKY-mediated soft rot stress response regulation in Chinese cabbage. The study thus lays a foundation for the genetic improvement of soft rot resistance.
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spelling doaj.art-cd7814a61d8841b5b7d2bc29fa2f7c4a2022-12-22T03:21:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212022-09-011310.3389/fgene.2022.958769958769Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of WRKY family genes under soft rot in Chinese cabbageJinghui Yan0Jinghui Yan1Xinle Yu2Wei Ma3Wei Ma4Xiaoxue Sun5Xiaoxue Sun6Yunjia Ge7Yunjia Ge8Xiaonan Yue9Xiaonan Yue10Jing Han11Jing Han12Jianjun Zhao13Jianjun Zhao14Yin Lu15Yin Lu16Mengyang Liu17Mengyang Liu18Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, ChinaKey Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Hebei, Baoding, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, ChinaKey Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Hebei, Baoding, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, ChinaKey Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Hebei, Baoding, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, ChinaKey Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Hebei, Baoding, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, ChinaKey Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Hebei, Baoding, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, ChinaKey Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Hebei, Baoding, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, ChinaKey Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Hebei, Baoding, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, ChinaKey Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Hebei, Baoding, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, ChinaKey Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Hebei, Baoding, ChinaComplex transcriptional networks regulate plant defense against pathogen attack, and plant transcription factors act as key regulators of the plant immune responses. The differences between transcription factor expression and regulation in Chinese cabbage soft rot (Pectobacterium carotovorum; Pc) have not been revealed. In this study, a total of 148 putative Chinese cabbage WRKY genes (BrWRKYs) were identified from the Chinese cabbage genome (v3.0). These genes were divided into seven subgroups (groups I, IIa–e, and III) based on phylogenomic analysis, with distinct motif compositions in each subgroup. Time-series RNA-seq was carried out to elucidate the dynamic expression patterns of the BrWRKYs on the resistant mutant (sr) and the susceptible wild-type (inbred WT) challenged by Pc. Transcriptional analysis showed that 48 WRKY transcription genes at 0–24 hpi were significantly upregulated in sr under soft rot stress. At the 12-h post-inoculation critical time point, we identified three specifically upregulated genes and two downregulated genes in the resistant mutant, which may provide potential applications for genetic improvement against soft rot. The findings improved our understanding of the WRKY-mediated soft rot stress response regulation in Chinese cabbage. The study thus lays a foundation for the genetic improvement of soft rot resistance.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2022.958769/fullChinese cabbage (B. rapa ssp. pekinensis)soft rotWRKY transcription factortranscriptomeexpression profile difference
spellingShingle Jinghui Yan
Jinghui Yan
Xinle Yu
Wei Ma
Wei Ma
Xiaoxue Sun
Xiaoxue Sun
Yunjia Ge
Yunjia Ge
Xiaonan Yue
Xiaonan Yue
Jing Han
Jing Han
Jianjun Zhao
Jianjun Zhao
Yin Lu
Yin Lu
Mengyang Liu
Mengyang Liu
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of WRKY family genes under soft rot in Chinese cabbage
Frontiers in Genetics
Chinese cabbage (B. rapa ssp. pekinensis)
soft rot
WRKY transcription factor
transcriptome
expression profile difference
title Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of WRKY family genes under soft rot in Chinese cabbage
title_full Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of WRKY family genes under soft rot in Chinese cabbage
title_fullStr Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of WRKY family genes under soft rot in Chinese cabbage
title_full_unstemmed Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of WRKY family genes under soft rot in Chinese cabbage
title_short Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of WRKY family genes under soft rot in Chinese cabbage
title_sort genome wide identification and expression analysis of wrky family genes under soft rot in chinese cabbage
topic Chinese cabbage (B. rapa ssp. pekinensis)
soft rot
WRKY transcription factor
transcriptome
expression profile difference
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2022.958769/full
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