The senses of illative and lative case in the Mordvin languages
Abstract. In this paper, I study the difference between the two goal-cases of the Mordvin languages, namely, the illative and the lative. A spatial case system with two productive goal-cases but only one case for each of the other spatial relations (i.e., location, source, and path) is a rare pheno...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Tartu Press
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Eesti ja Soome-ugri Keeleteaduse Ajakiri |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/jeful/article/view/18816 |
| _version_ | 1798016148672872448 |
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| author | Riku Erkkilä |
| author_facet | Riku Erkkilä |
| author_sort | Riku Erkkilä |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Abstract. In this paper, I study the difference between the two goal-cases of the Mordvin languages, namely, the illative and the lative. A spatial case system with two productive goal-cases but only one case for each of the other spatial relations (i.e., location, source, and path) is a rare phenomenon in languages. To explain this
situation, I study the semantics of the cases. I analyze the senses of the two cases, i.e., I study what meanings are expressed by them, and compare the semantic structures of the cases. Both of the cases are used to express mostly the same senses, but the frequencies of the senses differ between the cases. To explain this, I employ the concept of specificity. Specificity refers to the phenomenon where a relation between Trajector
and Landmark is conceptualized as either more or less specific. The comparison of the semantics of the two cases reveals that the illative is used with more and the lative with less specific conceptualizations.In this paper, I study the difference between the two goal-cases of the Mordvin languages, namely, the illative and the lative. A spatial case system with two productive goal-cases but only one case for each of the other spatial relations (i.e., location, source, and path) is a rare phenomenon in languages. To explain this situation, I study the semantics of the cases. I analyze the senses of the two cases, i.e., I study what meanings are expressed by them, and compare the semantic structures of the cases. Both of the cases are used to express mostly the same senses, but the frequencies of the senses differ between the cases. To explain this, I employ the concept of specificity. Specificity refers to the phenomenon where a relation between Trajector and Landmark is conceptualized as either more or less specific. The comparison of the semantics of the two cases reveals that the illative is used with more and the lative with less specific conceptualizations.
Kokkuvõte. Riku Erkkilä: Illatiivi ja latiivi tähendused mordva keeltes. Käesolevas töös uurin erinevusi mordva keelte kahe sihikääne ehk illatiivi ja latiivi vahel. Kohakäänete süsteem, kus on kaks produktiivset sihikäänet, kuid ainult üks kääne teiste kohasuhete väljendamiseks, on maailma keeltes tavaliselt haruldane nähtus. Selle olukorra selgitamiseks uurin käänete semantikat. Analüüsin, milliseid tähendusi käänded väljendavad, ja võrdlen käänete semantilisi struktuure. Mõlemaid käändeid kasutatakse enamasti samade
mõtete väljendamiseks, aga mõtete sagedused on käänete vahel erinevad. Selle selgitamiseks kasutan spetsiifilisuse mõistet. Spetsiifilisus viitab nähtusele, kus trajektori ja orientiiri vaheline seos kontseptualiseeritakse kas enam või vähem spetsiifilisena. Käänete semantika võrdlusest selgub, et illatiivi
kasutatakse spetsiifilisemate ja latiivi vähem spetsiifiliste kontseptualisatsioonidega.
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T15:46:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cd7bd38dda2b43328359c6bfcdc02af9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1736-8987 2228-1339 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T15:46:09Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | University of Tartu Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Eesti ja Soome-ugri Keeleteaduse Ajakiri |
| spelling | doaj.art-cd7bd38dda2b43328359c6bfcdc02af92022-12-22T04:15:31ZengUniversity of Tartu PressEesti ja Soome-ugri Keeleteaduse Ajakiri1736-89872228-13392022-11-0113210.12697/jeful.2022.13.2.10The senses of illative and lative case in the Mordvin languagesRiku Erkkilä0University of Helsinki Abstract. In this paper, I study the difference between the two goal-cases of the Mordvin languages, namely, the illative and the lative. A spatial case system with two productive goal-cases but only one case for each of the other spatial relations (i.e., location, source, and path) is a rare phenomenon in languages. To explain this situation, I study the semantics of the cases. I analyze the senses of the two cases, i.e., I study what meanings are expressed by them, and compare the semantic structures of the cases. Both of the cases are used to express mostly the same senses, but the frequencies of the senses differ between the cases. To explain this, I employ the concept of specificity. Specificity refers to the phenomenon where a relation between Trajector and Landmark is conceptualized as either more or less specific. The comparison of the semantics of the two cases reveals that the illative is used with more and the lative with less specific conceptualizations.In this paper, I study the difference between the two goal-cases of the Mordvin languages, namely, the illative and the lative. A spatial case system with two productive goal-cases but only one case for each of the other spatial relations (i.e., location, source, and path) is a rare phenomenon in languages. To explain this situation, I study the semantics of the cases. I analyze the senses of the two cases, i.e., I study what meanings are expressed by them, and compare the semantic structures of the cases. Both of the cases are used to express mostly the same senses, but the frequencies of the senses differ between the cases. To explain this, I employ the concept of specificity. Specificity refers to the phenomenon where a relation between Trajector and Landmark is conceptualized as either more or less specific. The comparison of the semantics of the two cases reveals that the illative is used with more and the lative with less specific conceptualizations. Kokkuvõte. Riku Erkkilä: Illatiivi ja latiivi tähendused mordva keeltes. Käesolevas töös uurin erinevusi mordva keelte kahe sihikääne ehk illatiivi ja latiivi vahel. Kohakäänete süsteem, kus on kaks produktiivset sihikäänet, kuid ainult üks kääne teiste kohasuhete väljendamiseks, on maailma keeltes tavaliselt haruldane nähtus. Selle olukorra selgitamiseks uurin käänete semantikat. Analüüsin, milliseid tähendusi käänded väljendavad, ja võrdlen käänete semantilisi struktuure. Mõlemaid käändeid kasutatakse enamasti samade mõtete väljendamiseks, aga mõtete sagedused on käänete vahel erinevad. Selle selgitamiseks kasutan spetsiifilisuse mõistet. Spetsiifilisus viitab nähtusele, kus trajektori ja orientiiri vaheline seos kontseptualiseeritakse kas enam või vähem spetsiifilisena. Käänete semantika võrdlusest selgub, et illatiivi kasutatakse spetsiifilisemate ja latiivi vähem spetsiifiliste kontseptualisatsioonidega. https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/jeful/article/view/18816GOAL-casesMordvin languagescognitive linguisticsconceptualizationsemanticsspecificity |
| spellingShingle | Riku Erkkilä The senses of illative and lative case in the Mordvin languages Eesti ja Soome-ugri Keeleteaduse Ajakiri GOAL-cases Mordvin languages cognitive linguistics conceptualization semantics specificity |
| title | The senses of illative and lative case in the Mordvin languages |
| title_full | The senses of illative and lative case in the Mordvin languages |
| title_fullStr | The senses of illative and lative case in the Mordvin languages |
| title_full_unstemmed | The senses of illative and lative case in the Mordvin languages |
| title_short | The senses of illative and lative case in the Mordvin languages |
| title_sort | senses of illative and lative case in the mordvin languages |
| topic | GOAL-cases Mordvin languages cognitive linguistics conceptualization semantics specificity |
| url | https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/jeful/article/view/18816 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rikuerkkila thesensesofillativeandlativecaseinthemordvinlanguages AT rikuerkkila sensesofillativeandlativecaseinthemordvinlanguages |