Acoustic telemetry system as a novel approach for evaluating the effective attraction of fish to artificial reefs

Due to there being a lack of suitable approaches for evaluating the effectiveness of artificial reefs, two experiments were designed to examine the feasibility of acoustic telemetry, a rapidly developing method for tracking aquatic animals. The first experiment was conducted to understand the deploy...

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Main Authors: Shaoliang Lyu, Hagai Nsobi Lauden, Lifei Wang, Guobao Chen, Zhichao Wang, Kun Lin, Xuefeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1130547/full
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author Shaoliang Lyu
Hagai Nsobi Lauden
Lifei Wang
Guobao Chen
Guobao Chen
Zhichao Wang
Kun Lin
Xuefeng Wang
author_facet Shaoliang Lyu
Hagai Nsobi Lauden
Lifei Wang
Guobao Chen
Guobao Chen
Zhichao Wang
Kun Lin
Xuefeng Wang
author_sort Shaoliang Lyu
collection DOAJ
description Due to there being a lack of suitable approaches for evaluating the effectiveness of artificial reefs, two experiments were designed to examine the feasibility of acoustic telemetry, a rapidly developing method for tracking aquatic animals. The first experiment was conducted to understand the deployment procedures of an acoustic telemetry system and determine the appropriate deployment of receivers’ spacing, while the second experiment was conducted to quantify the site fidelity and habitat use of 11 reef fish in the Fangchenggang artificial reef area in the northern South China Sea, China. The results indicated that the logistic regression model was an effective way to balance the detection probability at different distances between the range test transmitter and receiver, with above 50% detection probability within 240 m and 80% detection probability within 110 m. The residency index, as a quantification of site fidelity, was 0.85 ± 0.24. The 100% minimum convex polygon, 95% kernel utilization distribution, and 50% kernel utilization distribution, which are the indicators of habitat use, were 34,522.94 ± 35,548.95, 1,467.52 ± 1,619.05, and 236.01 ± 294.59 m2, respectively. High site fidelity and the small spatial scale of habitat use for reef fish demonstrated that artificial reefs were an effective man-made structure to attract fish. Overall, this study supports the feasibility of the acoustic telemetry system, indicating that it provides a good approach for quantifying the associations between artificial reefs and fish.
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spelling doaj.art-cd84c767bac54280a9178c1fbd71c84e2023-02-07T08:51:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452023-02-011010.3389/fmars.2023.11305471130547Acoustic telemetry system as a novel approach for evaluating the effective attraction of fish to artificial reefsShaoliang Lyu0Hagai Nsobi Lauden1Lifei Wang2Guobao Chen3Guobao Chen4Zhichao Wang5Kun Lin6Xuefeng Wang7College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, ChinaCollege of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, ChinaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, CanadaSouth China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaScientific Observing and Experimental Station of South China Sea Fishery Resources and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou, ChinaSouth China Sea Standards and Metrology Center, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, ChinaCollege of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, ChinaCollege of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, ChinaDue to there being a lack of suitable approaches for evaluating the effectiveness of artificial reefs, two experiments were designed to examine the feasibility of acoustic telemetry, a rapidly developing method for tracking aquatic animals. The first experiment was conducted to understand the deployment procedures of an acoustic telemetry system and determine the appropriate deployment of receivers’ spacing, while the second experiment was conducted to quantify the site fidelity and habitat use of 11 reef fish in the Fangchenggang artificial reef area in the northern South China Sea, China. The results indicated that the logistic regression model was an effective way to balance the detection probability at different distances between the range test transmitter and receiver, with above 50% detection probability within 240 m and 80% detection probability within 110 m. The residency index, as a quantification of site fidelity, was 0.85 ± 0.24. The 100% minimum convex polygon, 95% kernel utilization distribution, and 50% kernel utilization distribution, which are the indicators of habitat use, were 34,522.94 ± 35,548.95, 1,467.52 ± 1,619.05, and 236.01 ± 294.59 m2, respectively. High site fidelity and the small spatial scale of habitat use for reef fish demonstrated that artificial reefs were an effective man-made structure to attract fish. Overall, this study supports the feasibility of the acoustic telemetry system, indicating that it provides a good approach for quantifying the associations between artificial reefs and fish.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1130547/fullacoustic telemetryartificial reefsfish attractionsite fidelityhabitat use
spellingShingle Shaoliang Lyu
Hagai Nsobi Lauden
Lifei Wang
Guobao Chen
Guobao Chen
Zhichao Wang
Kun Lin
Xuefeng Wang
Acoustic telemetry system as a novel approach for evaluating the effective attraction of fish to artificial reefs
Frontiers in Marine Science
acoustic telemetry
artificial reefs
fish attraction
site fidelity
habitat use
title Acoustic telemetry system as a novel approach for evaluating the effective attraction of fish to artificial reefs
title_full Acoustic telemetry system as a novel approach for evaluating the effective attraction of fish to artificial reefs
title_fullStr Acoustic telemetry system as a novel approach for evaluating the effective attraction of fish to artificial reefs
title_full_unstemmed Acoustic telemetry system as a novel approach for evaluating the effective attraction of fish to artificial reefs
title_short Acoustic telemetry system as a novel approach for evaluating the effective attraction of fish to artificial reefs
title_sort acoustic telemetry system as a novel approach for evaluating the effective attraction of fish to artificial reefs
topic acoustic telemetry
artificial reefs
fish attraction
site fidelity
habitat use
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1130547/full
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