The Impact of Family Setting and Local Opportunities on Leaving Home and Migration Destinations of Rural Youths, The Netherlands 1860-1940

In this article we aim to study how Dutch children’s individual destinies result from the complex interplay of family setting and local conditions in a rural environment. We focus on their final move from the parental home, and we will analyse not only timing and incidence of leaving, but als...

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Main Authors: Bastian Mönkediek, Jan Kok, Kees Mandemakers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Instititute of Social History 2015-11-01
Series:Historical Life Course Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acc.openjournals.nl/hlcs/article/view/9353
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author Bastian Mönkediek
Jan Kok
Kees Mandemakers
author_facet Bastian Mönkediek
Jan Kok
Kees Mandemakers
author_sort Bastian Mönkediek
collection DOAJ
description In this article we aim to study how Dutch children’s individual destinies result from the complex interplay of family setting and local conditions in a rural environment. We focus on their final move from the parental home, and we will analyse not only timing and incidence of leaving, but also the destinations. To do this, we propose a multi-level competing risk analysis of migration destinations. We focus on two groups: the children of farmers and those of rural workers. Dutch farmers and workers differ in the type of family economy in which children were integrated, and contrasting them will allow us to explain the speed, the directions, and the individual and family backgrounds of the process of leaving agriculture. We make use of the Historical Sample of the Netherlands to analyse last migrations of 8,338 children of farmers and rural workers. As we cover the entire country, we can study the full impact of regional differences on type of agriculture and inheritance, in combination with the family composition. Our results indicate significant effects of specialised versus traditional, mixed farming on the migration behaviour of farmers’ and rural workers’ children, as well as the importance of the number of siblings of the same sex and birth order. The variations in the effects of the sibship among regions with different agricultural systems demonstrate the importance of gender-specific divisions of labour on leaving home.
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spelling doaj.art-cd87d27ed393447f954c548c85bcb48c2022-12-21T21:10:46ZengInternational Instititute of Social HistoryHistorical Life Course Studies2352-63432015-11-013 The Impact of Family Setting and Local Opportunities on Leaving Home and Migration Destinations of Rural Youths, The Netherlands 1860-1940Bastian MönkediekJan KokKees Mandemakers In this article we aim to study how Dutch children’s individual destinies result from the complex interplay of family setting and local conditions in a rural environment. We focus on their final move from the parental home, and we will analyse not only timing and incidence of leaving, but also the destinations. To do this, we propose a multi-level competing risk analysis of migration destinations. We focus on two groups: the children of farmers and those of rural workers. Dutch farmers and workers differ in the type of family economy in which children were integrated, and contrasting them will allow us to explain the speed, the directions, and the individual and family backgrounds of the process of leaving agriculture. We make use of the Historical Sample of the Netherlands to analyse last migrations of 8,338 children of farmers and rural workers. As we cover the entire country, we can study the full impact of regional differences on type of agriculture and inheritance, in combination with the family composition. Our results indicate significant effects of specialised versus traditional, mixed farming on the migration behaviour of farmers’ and rural workers’ children, as well as the importance of the number of siblings of the same sex and birth order. The variations in the effects of the sibship among regions with different agricultural systems demonstrate the importance of gender-specific divisions of labour on leaving home. https://acc.openjournals.nl/hlcs/article/view/9353The NetherlandsRuralYouthsMigrationCompeting risk analysisLeaving home
spellingShingle Bastian Mönkediek
Jan Kok
Kees Mandemakers
The Impact of Family Setting and Local Opportunities on Leaving Home and Migration Destinations of Rural Youths, The Netherlands 1860-1940
Historical Life Course Studies
The Netherlands
Rural
Youths
Migration
Competing risk analysis
Leaving home
title The Impact of Family Setting and Local Opportunities on Leaving Home and Migration Destinations of Rural Youths, The Netherlands 1860-1940
title_full The Impact of Family Setting and Local Opportunities on Leaving Home and Migration Destinations of Rural Youths, The Netherlands 1860-1940
title_fullStr The Impact of Family Setting and Local Opportunities on Leaving Home and Migration Destinations of Rural Youths, The Netherlands 1860-1940
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Family Setting and Local Opportunities on Leaving Home and Migration Destinations of Rural Youths, The Netherlands 1860-1940
title_short The Impact of Family Setting and Local Opportunities on Leaving Home and Migration Destinations of Rural Youths, The Netherlands 1860-1940
title_sort impact of family setting and local opportunities on leaving home and migration destinations of rural youths the netherlands 1860 1940
topic The Netherlands
Rural
Youths
Migration
Competing risk analysis
Leaving home
url https://acc.openjournals.nl/hlcs/article/view/9353
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