Automatic Generation of Seamless Mosaics Using Invariant Features

The acquisition of satellite images over a wide area is often carried out across seasons because of satellite orbits and atmospheric conditions (e.g., cloud cover, dust, etc.). This results in spectral mismatch between adjacent scenes as the sun angle and the atmospheric conditions will be different...

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Main Authors: Prajowal Manandhar, Ahmad Jalil, Khaled AlHashmi, Prashanth Marpu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/16/3094
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author Prajowal Manandhar
Ahmad Jalil
Khaled AlHashmi
Prashanth Marpu
author_facet Prajowal Manandhar
Ahmad Jalil
Khaled AlHashmi
Prashanth Marpu
author_sort Prajowal Manandhar
collection DOAJ
description The acquisition of satellite images over a wide area is often carried out across seasons because of satellite orbits and atmospheric conditions (e.g., cloud cover, dust, etc.). This results in spectral mismatch between adjacent scenes as the sun angle and the atmospheric conditions will be different for different acquisitions. In this work, we developed an approach to generate seamless mosaics using Scale-Invariant Features Transformation (SIFT). In this process, we make use of the overlapping areas between two adjacent scenes and then map spectral values of one imagery scene to another based on the filtered points detected by SIFT features to create a seamless mosaic. We make use of the Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) method successively to filter out obtained SIFT points across adjacent tiles and to remove spectral outliers across each band of an image. Several high resolution satellite images acquired with WorldView-2 and Dubaisat-2 satellites, and medium resolution Sentinel-2 satellite imagery are used for experimentation. The experimental results show that the proposed approach can generate good seamless mosaics. Furthermore, Sentinel-2’s level 2A (L2A) product surface reflectance data is used to adjust the spectral values for color consistency.
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spelling doaj.art-cd889091d43b4e76b692bc7f13db52cb2023-11-22T09:31:41ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-08-011316309410.3390/rs13163094Automatic Generation of Seamless Mosaics Using Invariant FeaturesPrajowal Manandhar0Ahmad Jalil1Khaled AlHashmi2Prashanth Marpu3National Space Science and Technology Center, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesNational Space Science and Technology Center, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesNational Space Science and Technology Center, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesSpace Program, Group 42, Abu Dhabi 111999, United Arab EmiratesThe acquisition of satellite images over a wide area is often carried out across seasons because of satellite orbits and atmospheric conditions (e.g., cloud cover, dust, etc.). This results in spectral mismatch between adjacent scenes as the sun angle and the atmospheric conditions will be different for different acquisitions. In this work, we developed an approach to generate seamless mosaics using Scale-Invariant Features Transformation (SIFT). In this process, we make use of the overlapping areas between two adjacent scenes and then map spectral values of one imagery scene to another based on the filtered points detected by SIFT features to create a seamless mosaic. We make use of the Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) method successively to filter out obtained SIFT points across adjacent tiles and to remove spectral outliers across each band of an image. Several high resolution satellite images acquired with WorldView-2 and Dubaisat-2 satellites, and medium resolution Sentinel-2 satellite imagery are used for experimentation. The experimental results show that the proposed approach can generate good seamless mosaics. Furthermore, Sentinel-2’s level 2A (L2A) product surface reflectance data is used to adjust the spectral values for color consistency.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/16/3094seamless mosaicRANSACSIFToutliersblendsurface reflectance
spellingShingle Prajowal Manandhar
Ahmad Jalil
Khaled AlHashmi
Prashanth Marpu
Automatic Generation of Seamless Mosaics Using Invariant Features
Remote Sensing
seamless mosaic
RANSAC
SIFT
outliers
blend
surface reflectance
title Automatic Generation of Seamless Mosaics Using Invariant Features
title_full Automatic Generation of Seamless Mosaics Using Invariant Features
title_fullStr Automatic Generation of Seamless Mosaics Using Invariant Features
title_full_unstemmed Automatic Generation of Seamless Mosaics Using Invariant Features
title_short Automatic Generation of Seamless Mosaics Using Invariant Features
title_sort automatic generation of seamless mosaics using invariant features
topic seamless mosaic
RANSAC
SIFT
outliers
blend
surface reflectance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/16/3094
work_keys_str_mv AT prajowalmanandhar automaticgenerationofseamlessmosaicsusinginvariantfeatures
AT ahmadjalil automaticgenerationofseamlessmosaicsusinginvariantfeatures
AT khaledalhashmi automaticgenerationofseamlessmosaicsusinginvariantfeatures
AT prashanthmarpu automaticgenerationofseamlessmosaicsusinginvariantfeatures