Recent advances in traffic signal performance evaluation

Signal retiming is a prominent way that transportation agencies use to fight congestion and change of traffic pattern. Performance evaluations of traffic conditions at signalized intersections and arterials provide actionable data for agencies to make well-informed and prioritized signal retiming de...

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Main Authors: Dallas Leitner, Piro Meleby, Lei Miao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English ed. Online)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095756422000605
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author Dallas Leitner
Piro Meleby
Lei Miao
author_facet Dallas Leitner
Piro Meleby
Lei Miao
author_sort Dallas Leitner
collection DOAJ
description Signal retiming is a prominent way that transportation agencies use to fight congestion and change of traffic pattern. Performance evaluations of traffic conditions at signalized intersections and arterials provide actionable data for agencies to make well-informed and prioritized signal retiming decisions. However, the abundance of data sources, the lack of standardized evaluation methods and oftentimes the shortage of resources make it a difficult endeavor. The review detailed in this paper examines the advances made in traffic signal performance evaluation. We establish the necessity for the evaluations, study the process of continuous improvement of traffic signal performance using the evaluations, and then examine multiple methodologies in a plethora of research endeavors. Particularly, we focus on probe vehicles and sensors data, the two major sources of data. We discuss how sensors are connected to signal controllers to provide relevant in-depth traffic data including speed and occupancy measures. We also review the nature of probe vehicles and the level of penetration. We then define and summarize performance measures derived from both sources, to aid in performance evaluations. For performance evaluation methods, we discuss the research studies and provide summaries including advantages and disadvantages of the methods used, as well as a holistic outlook for future research. This paper is aimed to provide a comprehensive review on the state-of-the-art to benefit researcher, traffic agencies, and commercial entities that thrive to improve safety and efficiency of traffic signals through performance evaluations.
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spelling doaj.art-cd89dfbc35f543f6a589fd99e170af7a2022-12-22T02:15:48ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English ed. Online)2095-75642022-08-0194507531Recent advances in traffic signal performance evaluationDallas Leitner0Piro Meleby1Lei Miao2Department of Engineering Technology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USADepartment of Engineering Technology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USACorresponding author. Tel.: +1 615 898 2256; fax: +1 615 898 5697.; Department of Engineering Technology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USASignal retiming is a prominent way that transportation agencies use to fight congestion and change of traffic pattern. Performance evaluations of traffic conditions at signalized intersections and arterials provide actionable data for agencies to make well-informed and prioritized signal retiming decisions. However, the abundance of data sources, the lack of standardized evaluation methods and oftentimes the shortage of resources make it a difficult endeavor. The review detailed in this paper examines the advances made in traffic signal performance evaluation. We establish the necessity for the evaluations, study the process of continuous improvement of traffic signal performance using the evaluations, and then examine multiple methodologies in a plethora of research endeavors. Particularly, we focus on probe vehicles and sensors data, the two major sources of data. We discuss how sensors are connected to signal controllers to provide relevant in-depth traffic data including speed and occupancy measures. We also review the nature of probe vehicles and the level of penetration. We then define and summarize performance measures derived from both sources, to aid in performance evaluations. For performance evaluation methods, we discuss the research studies and provide summaries including advantages and disadvantages of the methods used, as well as a holistic outlook for future research. This paper is aimed to provide a comprehensive review on the state-of-the-art to benefit researcher, traffic agencies, and commercial entities that thrive to improve safety and efficiency of traffic signals through performance evaluations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095756422000605Intelligent transportation systemsTraffic signal performance evaluationTraffic signal retimingTraffic signals optimizationIntersection control evaluation
spellingShingle Dallas Leitner
Piro Meleby
Lei Miao
Recent advances in traffic signal performance evaluation
Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English ed. Online)
Intelligent transportation systems
Traffic signal performance evaluation
Traffic signal retiming
Traffic signals optimization
Intersection control evaluation
title Recent advances in traffic signal performance evaluation
title_full Recent advances in traffic signal performance evaluation
title_fullStr Recent advances in traffic signal performance evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances in traffic signal performance evaluation
title_short Recent advances in traffic signal performance evaluation
title_sort recent advances in traffic signal performance evaluation
topic Intelligent transportation systems
Traffic signal performance evaluation
Traffic signal retiming
Traffic signals optimization
Intersection control evaluation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095756422000605
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AT piromeleby recentadvancesintrafficsignalperformanceevaluation
AT leimiao recentadvancesintrafficsignalperformanceevaluation