Fluorescence-microscopy-based assay assessing regulatory mechanisms of global genome nucleotide excision repair in cultured cells

Summary: It remains uncertain how global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) efficiently removes various helix distorting DNA lesions in the cell nucleus. Here, we present a protocol to assess the contribution of factors of interest to GG-NER using two types of fluorescence-microscopy-based t...

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Main Authors: Masayuki Kusakabe, Kaoru Sugasawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:STAR Protocols
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723003453
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author Masayuki Kusakabe
Kaoru Sugasawa
author_facet Masayuki Kusakabe
Kaoru Sugasawa
author_sort Masayuki Kusakabe
collection DOAJ
description Summary: It remains uncertain how global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) efficiently removes various helix distorting DNA lesions in the cell nucleus. Here, we present a protocol to assess the contribution of factors of interest to GG-NER using two types of fluorescence-microscopy-based techniques. First, we describe steps for analyzing the localization of the factors upon local ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. We then detail the second technique, which quantifies the removal of UV-induced photolesions combined with lesion-specific antibodies and program-based image analysis.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Kusakabe et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
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spelling doaj.art-cd8b22204e3545aaad3991113f4d10f22023-06-24T05:19:07ZengElsevierSTAR Protocols2666-16672023-09-0143102378Fluorescence-microscopy-based assay assessing regulatory mechanisms of global genome nucleotide excision repair in cultured cellsMasayuki Kusakabe0Kaoru Sugasawa1Biosignal Research Center and Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, JapanBiosignal Research Center and Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan; Corresponding authorSummary: It remains uncertain how global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) efficiently removes various helix distorting DNA lesions in the cell nucleus. Here, we present a protocol to assess the contribution of factors of interest to GG-NER using two types of fluorescence-microscopy-based techniques. First, we describe steps for analyzing the localization of the factors upon local ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. We then detail the second technique, which quantifies the removal of UV-induced photolesions combined with lesion-specific antibodies and program-based image analysis.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Kusakabe et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723003453Cell BiologyCell CultureMicroscopyMolecular Biology
spellingShingle Masayuki Kusakabe
Kaoru Sugasawa
Fluorescence-microscopy-based assay assessing regulatory mechanisms of global genome nucleotide excision repair in cultured cells
STAR Protocols
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Microscopy
Molecular Biology
title Fluorescence-microscopy-based assay assessing regulatory mechanisms of global genome nucleotide excision repair in cultured cells
title_full Fluorescence-microscopy-based assay assessing regulatory mechanisms of global genome nucleotide excision repair in cultured cells
title_fullStr Fluorescence-microscopy-based assay assessing regulatory mechanisms of global genome nucleotide excision repair in cultured cells
title_full_unstemmed Fluorescence-microscopy-based assay assessing regulatory mechanisms of global genome nucleotide excision repair in cultured cells
title_short Fluorescence-microscopy-based assay assessing regulatory mechanisms of global genome nucleotide excision repair in cultured cells
title_sort fluorescence microscopy based assay assessing regulatory mechanisms of global genome nucleotide excision repair in cultured cells
topic Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Microscopy
Molecular Biology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723003453
work_keys_str_mv AT masayukikusakabe fluorescencemicroscopybasedassayassessingregulatorymechanismsofglobalgenomenucleotideexcisionrepairinculturedcells
AT kaorusugasawa fluorescencemicroscopybasedassayassessingregulatorymechanismsofglobalgenomenucleotideexcisionrepairinculturedcells