Maltodextrin and dental caries: a literature review

Carbohydrates are largely present in our diet. Sucrose the most commonly consumed carbohydrat and presents a high cariogenic potential. Starch has low cariogenic potential but this effect may be increased if it is consumed in combination with a sucrose-rich diet due to a prolonged retention on tooth...

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Main Authors: Gabriela REZENDE, Lina Naomi HASHIZUME
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic 2018-12-01
Series:RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372018000300257&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=en
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author Gabriela REZENDE
Lina Naomi HASHIZUME
author_facet Gabriela REZENDE
Lina Naomi HASHIZUME
author_sort Gabriela REZENDE
collection DOAJ
description Carbohydrates are largely present in our diet. Sucrose the most commonly consumed carbohydrat and presents a high cariogenic potential. Starch has low cariogenic potential but this effect may be increased if it is consumed in combination with a sucrose-rich diet due to a prolonged retention on tooth surfaces. Maltodextrin is derived from the acid hydrolysis and/or enzymatic hydrolysis of corn starch and it is increasingly present in a variety of industrialized foods such as infant formulas, sports drinks and energy supplements. Yet, its role in the development of dental caries is not clear. The objective of this study was to conduct a literature review of the association between maltodextrin and dental caries. Based on the studies included in this review it can be concluded that maltodextrin has an acidogenic potential lower than sucrose, and that there is a lack of studies about the association between maltodextrin and sucrose and it may not be possible to assess the relationship to dental caries.
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spelling doaj.art-cd8b286693944f15b537a6774c48ba752022-12-21T23:01:38ZengFaculdade São Leopoldo MandicRGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia0103-69711981-86372018-12-01663257262http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-8637201800030000103288Maltodextrin and dental caries: a literature reviewGabriela REZENDE0Lina Naomi HASHIZUME1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulCarbohydrates are largely present in our diet. Sucrose the most commonly consumed carbohydrat and presents a high cariogenic potential. Starch has low cariogenic potential but this effect may be increased if it is consumed in combination with a sucrose-rich diet due to a prolonged retention on tooth surfaces. Maltodextrin is derived from the acid hydrolysis and/or enzymatic hydrolysis of corn starch and it is increasingly present in a variety of industrialized foods such as infant formulas, sports drinks and energy supplements. Yet, its role in the development of dental caries is not clear. The objective of this study was to conduct a literature review of the association between maltodextrin and dental caries. Based on the studies included in this review it can be concluded that maltodextrin has an acidogenic potential lower than sucrose, and that there is a lack of studies about the association between maltodextrin and sucrose and it may not be possible to assess the relationship to dental caries.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372018000300257&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=enCarbohydrates; Dental caries; Literature
spellingShingle Gabriela REZENDE
Lina Naomi HASHIZUME
Maltodextrin and dental caries: a literature review
RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia
Carbohydrates; Dental caries; Literature
title Maltodextrin and dental caries: a literature review
title_full Maltodextrin and dental caries: a literature review
title_fullStr Maltodextrin and dental caries: a literature review
title_full_unstemmed Maltodextrin and dental caries: a literature review
title_short Maltodextrin and dental caries: a literature review
title_sort maltodextrin and dental caries a literature review
topic Carbohydrates; Dental caries; Literature
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372018000300257&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=en
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