Operational Reliability Modeling and Assessment of Battery Energy Storage Based on Lithium-ion Battery Lifetime Degradation

Battery energy storage (BES) systems can effectively meet the diversified needs of power system dispatching and assist in renewable energy integration. The reliability of energy storage is essential to ensure the operational safety of the power grid. However, BES systems are composed of battery cell...

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Main Authors: Lin Cheng, Yuxiang Wan, Yanglin Zhou, David Wenzhong Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9626684/
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author Lin Cheng
Yuxiang Wan
Yanglin Zhou
David Wenzhong Gao
author_facet Lin Cheng
Yuxiang Wan
Yanglin Zhou
David Wenzhong Gao
author_sort Lin Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Battery energy storage (BES) systems can effectively meet the diversified needs of power system dispatching and assist in renewable energy integration. The reliability of energy storage is essential to ensure the operational safety of the power grid. However, BES systems are composed of battery cells. This suggests that BES performance depends not only on the configuration but also on the operating state over different lifetime durations. The lack of safety and reliability is the main bottle-neck preventing widespread applications of BES systems. Therefore, a reliability assessment algorithm and a weak-link analytical method for BES systems are proposed while considering battery lifetime degradation. Firstly, a novel lithium-ion battery model is proposed to identify the degradation rate of solid electrolyte interphase film formation and capacity plummeting. The impacts of different operating conditions are considered in stress factor models. Then, a reliability assessment algorithm for a BES system is introduced based on a universal generating function. An innovative weak-link analytical method based on the reliability importance index is proposed that combines the evaluation results of state-oriented and state-change-oriented indexes through an entropy weight method. The model, algorithm, indexes, and the usefulness are demonstrated in case studies based on aging test data and actual bus operating data. The results demonstrate the effects of the battery status and working conditions on BES reliability. Weak-link analysis is also used to assist BES systems in avoiding short-board batteries to achieve long lifetimes and efficient operation.
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spelling doaj.art-cd8c7f3bee094591a8216ed4cfecfe812022-12-22T02:46:37ZengIEEEJournal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2196-54202022-01-011061738174910.35833/MPCE.2021.0001979626684Operational Reliability Modeling and Assessment of Battery Energy Storage Based on Lithium-ion Battery Lifetime DegradationLin Cheng0Yuxiang Wan1Yanglin Zhou2David Wenzhong Gao3State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, Tsinghua University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Beijing,ChinaState Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, Tsinghua University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Beijing,ChinaState Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, Tsinghua University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Beijing,ChinaUniversity of Denver,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Denver,USABattery energy storage (BES) systems can effectively meet the diversified needs of power system dispatching and assist in renewable energy integration. The reliability of energy storage is essential to ensure the operational safety of the power grid. However, BES systems are composed of battery cells. This suggests that BES performance depends not only on the configuration but also on the operating state over different lifetime durations. The lack of safety and reliability is the main bottle-neck preventing widespread applications of BES systems. Therefore, a reliability assessment algorithm and a weak-link analytical method for BES systems are proposed while considering battery lifetime degradation. Firstly, a novel lithium-ion battery model is proposed to identify the degradation rate of solid electrolyte interphase film formation and capacity plummeting. The impacts of different operating conditions are considered in stress factor models. Then, a reliability assessment algorithm for a BES system is introduced based on a universal generating function. An innovative weak-link analytical method based on the reliability importance index is proposed that combines the evaluation results of state-oriented and state-change-oriented indexes through an entropy weight method. The model, algorithm, indexes, and the usefulness are demonstrated in case studies based on aging test data and actual bus operating data. The results demonstrate the effects of the battery status and working conditions on BES reliability. Weak-link analysis is also used to assist BES systems in avoiding short-board batteries to achieve long lifetimes and efficient operation.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9626684/Battery energy storagelifetime degradationoperational reliabilitycapacity plummetingweak-link analysis
spellingShingle Lin Cheng
Yuxiang Wan
Yanglin Zhou
David Wenzhong Gao
Operational Reliability Modeling and Assessment of Battery Energy Storage Based on Lithium-ion Battery Lifetime Degradation
Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy
Battery energy storage
lifetime degradation
operational reliability
capacity plummeting
weak-link analysis
title Operational Reliability Modeling and Assessment of Battery Energy Storage Based on Lithium-ion Battery Lifetime Degradation
title_full Operational Reliability Modeling and Assessment of Battery Energy Storage Based on Lithium-ion Battery Lifetime Degradation
title_fullStr Operational Reliability Modeling and Assessment of Battery Energy Storage Based on Lithium-ion Battery Lifetime Degradation
title_full_unstemmed Operational Reliability Modeling and Assessment of Battery Energy Storage Based on Lithium-ion Battery Lifetime Degradation
title_short Operational Reliability Modeling and Assessment of Battery Energy Storage Based on Lithium-ion Battery Lifetime Degradation
title_sort operational reliability modeling and assessment of battery energy storage based on lithium ion battery lifetime degradation
topic Battery energy storage
lifetime degradation
operational reliability
capacity plummeting
weak-link analysis
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9626684/
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AT yanglinzhou operationalreliabilitymodelingandassessmentofbatteryenergystoragebasedonlithiumionbatterylifetimedegradation
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