Revisiting groundwater chemical processes in a rapidly urbanizing basin

Monterrey procures about 40% of its water supply from groundwater resources, considering several aquifers below and nearby. This city meets semiarid climate conditions with highly variable precipitation rates. The increasing demand for groundwater during drought conditions can deteriorate water qual...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J.A. Torres-Martínez, B. Dorjderem, J. Mahlknecht
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-02-01
Series:Energy Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484719312193
_version_ 1818268263385137152
author J.A. Torres-Martínez
B. Dorjderem
J. Mahlknecht
author_facet J.A. Torres-Martínez
B. Dorjderem
J. Mahlknecht
author_sort J.A. Torres-Martínez
collection DOAJ
description Monterrey procures about 40% of its water supply from groundwater resources, considering several aquifers below and nearby. This city meets semiarid climate conditions with highly variable precipitation rates. The increasing demand for groundwater during drought conditions can deteriorate water quality, raising the energy consumption and costs of lifting, moving, distributing, and treating water. Thus, the major ion content of this resource was assessed, analyzing changes across the Monterrey Basin during the last 11 years to obtain a more robust geochemical concept of the study area. Waters from three wellfields (Buenos Aires, Santiago, Mina) with low mineralization were classified as recharge waters. Waters circulating across evaporite–silicate–carbonate sediments of the Monterrey Basin with gradually increasing salinity were classified as transition zone waters (Metropolitan area) and discharge zone waters (north and northeast of the city). According to this, it can be concluded that groundwater from the different Monterrey sources exhibits high-quality mineralized water, considering the analyzed parameters. Nevertheless, further attention must be paid on nitrate and sulfate occurrence and evolution in the transition and discharge zones. Keywords: Urban aquifer, Groundwater chemistry, Monterrey, Mexico
first_indexed 2024-12-12T20:35:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cd93cf8ca7084c09b5d23e7407620656
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2352-4847
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T20:35:43Z
publishDate 2020-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Energy Reports
spelling doaj.art-cd93cf8ca7084c09b5d23e74076206562022-12-22T00:12:55ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472020-02-016868873Revisiting groundwater chemical processes in a rapidly urbanizing basinJ.A. Torres-Martínez0B. Dorjderem1J. Mahlknecht2Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, 64849, Nuevo León, MexicoSchool of Life Science Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Emil-Erlenmeyer-Forum 5, 85354. Freising, GermanyEscuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, 64849, Nuevo León, Mexico; Corresponding author.Monterrey procures about 40% of its water supply from groundwater resources, considering several aquifers below and nearby. This city meets semiarid climate conditions with highly variable precipitation rates. The increasing demand for groundwater during drought conditions can deteriorate water quality, raising the energy consumption and costs of lifting, moving, distributing, and treating water. Thus, the major ion content of this resource was assessed, analyzing changes across the Monterrey Basin during the last 11 years to obtain a more robust geochemical concept of the study area. Waters from three wellfields (Buenos Aires, Santiago, Mina) with low mineralization were classified as recharge waters. Waters circulating across evaporite–silicate–carbonate sediments of the Monterrey Basin with gradually increasing salinity were classified as transition zone waters (Metropolitan area) and discharge zone waters (north and northeast of the city). According to this, it can be concluded that groundwater from the different Monterrey sources exhibits high-quality mineralized water, considering the analyzed parameters. Nevertheless, further attention must be paid on nitrate and sulfate occurrence and evolution in the transition and discharge zones. Keywords: Urban aquifer, Groundwater chemistry, Monterrey, Mexicohttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484719312193
spellingShingle J.A. Torres-Martínez
B. Dorjderem
J. Mahlknecht
Revisiting groundwater chemical processes in a rapidly urbanizing basin
Energy Reports
title Revisiting groundwater chemical processes in a rapidly urbanizing basin
title_full Revisiting groundwater chemical processes in a rapidly urbanizing basin
title_fullStr Revisiting groundwater chemical processes in a rapidly urbanizing basin
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting groundwater chemical processes in a rapidly urbanizing basin
title_short Revisiting groundwater chemical processes in a rapidly urbanizing basin
title_sort revisiting groundwater chemical processes in a rapidly urbanizing basin
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484719312193
work_keys_str_mv AT jatorresmartinez revisitinggroundwaterchemicalprocessesinarapidlyurbanizingbasin
AT bdorjderem revisitinggroundwaterchemicalprocessesinarapidlyurbanizingbasin
AT jmahlknecht revisitinggroundwaterchemicalprocessesinarapidlyurbanizingbasin