Evaluation of the Combined Administration of <i>Chlorella fusca</i> and <i>Vibrio proteolyticus</i> in Diets for <i>Chelon labrosus</i>: Effects on Growth, Metabolism, and Digestive Functionality

This study aimed to evaluate the combined effect of dietary <i>Chlorella fusca</i> and ethanol-inactivated <i>Vibrio proteolyticus</i> DCF12.2 (C + V diet) in <i>Chelon labrosus</i> juveniles, highlighting their nutritional, physiological, and morphological effect...

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Main Authors: Jorge García-Márquez, Antonio Jesús Vizcaíno, André Barany, Alba Galafat, Gabriel Acién, Félix L. Figueroa, Francisco Javier Alarcón, Juan Miguel Mancera, Juan Antonio Martos-Sitcha, Salvador Arijo, Roberto Teófilo Abdala-Díaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Animals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/4/589
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author Jorge García-Márquez
Antonio Jesús Vizcaíno
André Barany
Alba Galafat
Gabriel Acién
Félix L. Figueroa
Francisco Javier Alarcón
Juan Miguel Mancera
Juan Antonio Martos-Sitcha
Salvador Arijo
Roberto Teófilo Abdala-Díaz
author_facet Jorge García-Márquez
Antonio Jesús Vizcaíno
André Barany
Alba Galafat
Gabriel Acién
Félix L. Figueroa
Francisco Javier Alarcón
Juan Miguel Mancera
Juan Antonio Martos-Sitcha
Salvador Arijo
Roberto Teófilo Abdala-Díaz
author_sort Jorge García-Márquez
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to evaluate the combined effect of dietary <i>Chlorella fusca</i> and ethanol-inactivated <i>Vibrio proteolyticus</i> DCF12.2 (C + V diet) in <i>Chelon labrosus</i> juveniles, highlighting their nutritional, physiological, and morphological effects. The results showed that the combined dietary inclusion of <i>C. fusca</i> and <i>V. proteolyticus</i> significantly enhanced growth performance and feed utilization compared to the control group. The C + V diet increased the fish lipid quality index (FLQ), n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, and n-3/n-6 ratio, which might be beneficial in terms of human nutrition. The C + V diet considerably increased carbohydrate metabolic activity by statistically boosting plasma glucose. The dietary inclusion of <i>C. fusca</i> in conjunction with <i>V. proteolyticus</i> increased metabolic enzyme activity as well as intestinal absorption capacity compared to that found in the control group. In conclusion, the experimental diet was suitable for feeding <i>C. labrosus</i>, increasing their growth and the nutritional characteristics of the muscle and intestine, without causing tissue damage.
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spelling doaj.art-cd95471bbfaf4f8ca4fb1d8305ca3a5b2023-11-16T18:38:42ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152023-02-0113458910.3390/ani13040589Evaluation of the Combined Administration of <i>Chlorella fusca</i> and <i>Vibrio proteolyticus</i> in Diets for <i>Chelon labrosus</i>: Effects on Growth, Metabolism, and Digestive FunctionalityJorge García-Márquez0Antonio Jesús Vizcaíno1André Barany2Alba Galafat3Gabriel Acién4Félix L. Figueroa5Francisco Javier Alarcón6Juan Miguel Mancera7Juan Antonio Martos-Sitcha8Salvador Arijo9Roberto Teófilo Abdala-Díaz10Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto Andaluz de Biotecnología y Desarrollo Azul (IBYDA), Universidad de Málaga, Ceimar-Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, SpainDepartamento de Biología y Geología, Universidad de Almería, Ceimar-Universidad de Almería, 04120 Almería, SpainDepartment of Biology, Morrill Science Center, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USADepartamento de Biología y Geología, Universidad de Almería, Ceimar-Universidad de Almería, 04120 Almería, SpainDepartamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Almería, Ceimar-Universidad de Almería, 04120 Almería, SpainDepartamento de Ecología y Geología, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto Andaluz de Biotecnología y Desarrollo Azul (IBYDA), Universidad de Málaga, Ceimar-Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, SpainDepartamento de Biología y Geología, Universidad de Almería, Ceimar-Universidad de Almería, 04120 Almería, SpainDepartamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Instituto Universitario de Investigación Marina (INMAR), Universidad de Cádiz, Ceimar-Universidad de Cádiz, 11519 Cádiz, SpainDepartamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Instituto Universitario de Investigación Marina (INMAR), Universidad de Cádiz, Ceimar-Universidad de Cádiz, 11519 Cádiz, SpainDepartamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto Andaluz de Biotecnología y Desarrollo Azul (IBYDA), Universidad de Málaga, Ceimar-Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, SpainDepartamento de Ecología y Geología, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto Andaluz de Biotecnología y Desarrollo Azul (IBYDA), Universidad de Málaga, Ceimar-Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, SpainThis study aimed to evaluate the combined effect of dietary <i>Chlorella fusca</i> and ethanol-inactivated <i>Vibrio proteolyticus</i> DCF12.2 (C + V diet) in <i>Chelon labrosus</i> juveniles, highlighting their nutritional, physiological, and morphological effects. The results showed that the combined dietary inclusion of <i>C. fusca</i> and <i>V. proteolyticus</i> significantly enhanced growth performance and feed utilization compared to the control group. The C + V diet increased the fish lipid quality index (FLQ), n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, and n-3/n-6 ratio, which might be beneficial in terms of human nutrition. The C + V diet considerably increased carbohydrate metabolic activity by statistically boosting plasma glucose. The dietary inclusion of <i>C. fusca</i> in conjunction with <i>V. proteolyticus</i> increased metabolic enzyme activity as well as intestinal absorption capacity compared to that found in the control group. In conclusion, the experimental diet was suitable for feeding <i>C. labrosus</i>, increasing their growth and the nutritional characteristics of the muscle and intestine, without causing tissue damage.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/4/589absorptive capacityaquafeedbacteriaenzymatic activityfatty acidsfish quality
spellingShingle Jorge García-Márquez
Antonio Jesús Vizcaíno
André Barany
Alba Galafat
Gabriel Acién
Félix L. Figueroa
Francisco Javier Alarcón
Juan Miguel Mancera
Juan Antonio Martos-Sitcha
Salvador Arijo
Roberto Teófilo Abdala-Díaz
Evaluation of the Combined Administration of <i>Chlorella fusca</i> and <i>Vibrio proteolyticus</i> in Diets for <i>Chelon labrosus</i>: Effects on Growth, Metabolism, and Digestive Functionality
Animals
absorptive capacity
aquafeed
bacteria
enzymatic activity
fatty acids
fish quality
title Evaluation of the Combined Administration of <i>Chlorella fusca</i> and <i>Vibrio proteolyticus</i> in Diets for <i>Chelon labrosus</i>: Effects on Growth, Metabolism, and Digestive Functionality
title_full Evaluation of the Combined Administration of <i>Chlorella fusca</i> and <i>Vibrio proteolyticus</i> in Diets for <i>Chelon labrosus</i>: Effects on Growth, Metabolism, and Digestive Functionality
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Combined Administration of <i>Chlorella fusca</i> and <i>Vibrio proteolyticus</i> in Diets for <i>Chelon labrosus</i>: Effects on Growth, Metabolism, and Digestive Functionality
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Combined Administration of <i>Chlorella fusca</i> and <i>Vibrio proteolyticus</i> in Diets for <i>Chelon labrosus</i>: Effects on Growth, Metabolism, and Digestive Functionality
title_short Evaluation of the Combined Administration of <i>Chlorella fusca</i> and <i>Vibrio proteolyticus</i> in Diets for <i>Chelon labrosus</i>: Effects on Growth, Metabolism, and Digestive Functionality
title_sort evaluation of the combined administration of i chlorella fusca i and i vibrio proteolyticus i in diets for i chelon labrosus i effects on growth metabolism and digestive functionality
topic absorptive capacity
aquafeed
bacteria
enzymatic activity
fatty acids
fish quality
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/4/589
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