Additive Manufacturing for Future Facades

The basic principle of ‘3D Printing’ is the layer wise production of real parts from virtual data – be it with laser, with power glue, electron beam or UV light processing (Hopkinson, Hague, & Dickens, 2006). The professional application of ‘3D Printing’ is ‘Additive Manufacturing’ (AM) and thi...

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Main Authors: Holger Strauss, Ulrich Knaack
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stichting OpenAccess 2016-06-01
Series:Journal of Facade Design and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jfde.eu/index.php/jfde/article/view/46
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author Holger Strauss
Ulrich Knaack
author_facet Holger Strauss
Ulrich Knaack
author_sort Holger Strauss
collection DOAJ
description The basic principle of ‘3D Printing’ is the layer wise production of real parts from virtual data – be it with laser, with power glue, electron beam or UV light processing (Hopkinson, Hague, & Dickens, 2006). The professional application of ‘3D Printing’ is ‘Additive Manufacturing’ (AM) and this opens a fascinating new world of engineering. It offers a selection of reliable building construction materials – done in concrete, aluminium, steel, high performance plastics or glass. (Woodcock, 2011) No matter what applications can be found: to ‘design for function’ rather to ‘design for production’ turns our way of engineering of the last century upside down. As a result, AM opens the outlook to applications in our (built) future in combination with the available technologies of today. (Strauß, 2013) The tool-less production with AM allows for new shapes and functional parts in small batch sizes – down to batch size one. The parts performance can be re-interpreted based on the demands within the system, not based on the limitations of conventional manufacturing. AM offers new ways of materializing the physical part around its function. Advancements can for example be achieved in the semi-finished goods: fittings with less, but higher integrated parts could offer a better performance with lower material consumption. Solving the most critical part of a free-form structure and allowing for a smart combination with the approved standards has a great potential, as well. It leads toward customized and enhanced performance. This paper discusses the possible changes and influences, those emerging technologies have on the development of building envelopes.  To achieve today’s demands of future envelopes, we have to find new solutions - Additive Manufacturing is one possible way to do so.
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spelling doaj.art-cd9dbf17f5fc415d80eeb355cb78bb612023-03-15T13:53:33ZengStichting OpenAccessJournal of Facade Design and Engineering2213-302X2213-30382016-06-0133-410.7480/jfde.2015.3-4.87546Additive Manufacturing for Future FacadesHolger Strauss0Ulrich Knaack1TU Delft, Architecture and the Built EnvironmentTU Delft, Architecture and the Built Environment The basic principle of ‘3D Printing’ is the layer wise production of real parts from virtual data – be it with laser, with power glue, electron beam or UV light processing (Hopkinson, Hague, & Dickens, 2006). The professional application of ‘3D Printing’ is ‘Additive Manufacturing’ (AM) and this opens a fascinating new world of engineering. It offers a selection of reliable building construction materials – done in concrete, aluminium, steel, high performance plastics or glass. (Woodcock, 2011) No matter what applications can be found: to ‘design for function’ rather to ‘design for production’ turns our way of engineering of the last century upside down. As a result, AM opens the outlook to applications in our (built) future in combination with the available technologies of today. (Strauß, 2013) The tool-less production with AM allows for new shapes and functional parts in small batch sizes – down to batch size one. The parts performance can be re-interpreted based on the demands within the system, not based on the limitations of conventional manufacturing. AM offers new ways of materializing the physical part around its function. Advancements can for example be achieved in the semi-finished goods: fittings with less, but higher integrated parts could offer a better performance with lower material consumption. Solving the most critical part of a free-form structure and allowing for a smart combination with the approved standards has a great potential, as well. It leads toward customized and enhanced performance. This paper discusses the possible changes and influences, those emerging technologies have on the development of building envelopes.  To achieve today’s demands of future envelopes, we have to find new solutions - Additive Manufacturing is one possible way to do so. https://jfde.eu/index.php/jfde/article/view/46Architecturefacade engineering3D printingAdditive Manufacturingbespoke building envelopesfuture facades
spellingShingle Holger Strauss
Ulrich Knaack
Additive Manufacturing for Future Facades
Journal of Facade Design and Engineering
Architecture
facade engineering
3D printing
Additive Manufacturing
bespoke building envelopes
future facades
title Additive Manufacturing for Future Facades
title_full Additive Manufacturing for Future Facades
title_fullStr Additive Manufacturing for Future Facades
title_full_unstemmed Additive Manufacturing for Future Facades
title_short Additive Manufacturing for Future Facades
title_sort additive manufacturing for future facades
topic Architecture
facade engineering
3D printing
Additive Manufacturing
bespoke building envelopes
future facades
url https://jfde.eu/index.php/jfde/article/view/46
work_keys_str_mv AT holgerstrauss additivemanufacturingforfuturefacades
AT ulrichknaack additivemanufacturingforfuturefacades