Intra-tropical movements as a beneficial strategy for Palearctic migratory birds

Migratory birds often move significantly within their non-breeding range before returning to breed. It remains unresolved under which circumstances individuals relocate, whether movement patterns are consistent between populations and to what degree the individuals benefit from the intra-tropical mo...

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Main Authors: Jaroslav Koleček, Steffen Hahn, Tamara Emmenegger, Petr Procházka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2018-01-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.171675
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author Jaroslav Koleček
Steffen Hahn
Tamara Emmenegger
Petr Procházka
author_facet Jaroslav Koleček
Steffen Hahn
Tamara Emmenegger
Petr Procházka
author_sort Jaroslav Koleček
collection DOAJ
description Migratory birds often move significantly within their non-breeding range before returning to breed. It remains unresolved under which circumstances individuals relocate, whether movement patterns are consistent between populations and to what degree the individuals benefit from the intra-tropical movement (ITM). We tracked adult great reed warblers Acrocephalus arundinaceus from a central and a southeastern European breeding population, which either stay at a single non-breeding site, or show ITM, i.e. move to a second site. We related ITM to the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) describing vegetation conditions and probably reflecting food abundance for these insectivorous birds. Three-quarters of birds showed ITM across the non-breeding range. We found no difference in range values and mean values of NDVI between the single non-breeding sites of stationary birds and the two sites of moving birds. The vegetation conditions were better at the second sites compared to the first sites during the period which moving birds spent at the first sites. Vegetation conditions further deteriorated at the first sites during the period the moving birds resided at their second sites. Our study provides evidence that birds probably benefit from improved conditions after ITM compared to the conditions at the sites from where they departed.
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spelling doaj.art-cd9f32c3b633428d9f06c13bcff73e562022-12-21T23:36:27ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032018-01-015110.1098/rsos.171675171675Intra-tropical movements as a beneficial strategy for Palearctic migratory birdsJaroslav KolečekSteffen HahnTamara EmmeneggerPetr ProcházkaMigratory birds often move significantly within their non-breeding range before returning to breed. It remains unresolved under which circumstances individuals relocate, whether movement patterns are consistent between populations and to what degree the individuals benefit from the intra-tropical movement (ITM). We tracked adult great reed warblers Acrocephalus arundinaceus from a central and a southeastern European breeding population, which either stay at a single non-breeding site, or show ITM, i.e. move to a second site. We related ITM to the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) describing vegetation conditions and probably reflecting food abundance for these insectivorous birds. Three-quarters of birds showed ITM across the non-breeding range. We found no difference in range values and mean values of NDVI between the single non-breeding sites of stationary birds and the two sites of moving birds. The vegetation conditions were better at the second sites compared to the first sites during the period which moving birds spent at the first sites. Vegetation conditions further deteriorated at the first sites during the period the moving birds resided at their second sites. Our study provides evidence that birds probably benefit from improved conditions after ITM compared to the conditions at the sites from where they departed.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.171675geolocatorhabitat deteriorationndvipasserinessub-saharan africavegetation conditions
spellingShingle Jaroslav Koleček
Steffen Hahn
Tamara Emmenegger
Petr Procházka
Intra-tropical movements as a beneficial strategy for Palearctic migratory birds
Royal Society Open Science
geolocator
habitat deterioration
ndvi
passerines
sub-saharan africa
vegetation conditions
title Intra-tropical movements as a beneficial strategy for Palearctic migratory birds
title_full Intra-tropical movements as a beneficial strategy for Palearctic migratory birds
title_fullStr Intra-tropical movements as a beneficial strategy for Palearctic migratory birds
title_full_unstemmed Intra-tropical movements as a beneficial strategy for Palearctic migratory birds
title_short Intra-tropical movements as a beneficial strategy for Palearctic migratory birds
title_sort intra tropical movements as a beneficial strategy for palearctic migratory birds
topic geolocator
habitat deterioration
ndvi
passerines
sub-saharan africa
vegetation conditions
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.171675
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AT steffenhahn intratropicalmovementsasabeneficialstrategyforpalearcticmigratorybirds
AT tamaraemmenegger intratropicalmovementsasabeneficialstrategyforpalearcticmigratorybirds
AT petrprochazka intratropicalmovementsasabeneficialstrategyforpalearcticmigratorybirds