Report of Haemophilus Influenzae serotype a intracranial infections in older children

ABSTRACT Introduction Haemophilus influenzae (Hi) is subdivided into typeable (a–f) and non‐typeable groups. Hi serotype b (Hib) has historically been one of the important pathogens responsible for invasive infection. However, after widespread Hib vaccination, the emergence of other Hi serotypes, sp...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Varvara Probst, Fadi Shahoud, Aaron Fletcher Osborne, Ana Alvarez, Nizar Maraqa, Ayesha Mirza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:Pediatric Investigation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ped4.12369
_version_ 1797805384908406784
author Varvara Probst
Fadi Shahoud
Aaron Fletcher Osborne
Ana Alvarez
Nizar Maraqa
Ayesha Mirza
author_facet Varvara Probst
Fadi Shahoud
Aaron Fletcher Osborne
Ana Alvarez
Nizar Maraqa
Ayesha Mirza
author_sort Varvara Probst
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Introduction Haemophilus influenzae (Hi) is subdivided into typeable (a–f) and non‐typeable groups. Hi serotype b (Hib) has historically been one of the important pathogens responsible for invasive infection. However, after widespread Hib vaccination, the emergence of other Hi serotypes, specifically Hi serotype a (Hia), was noted during the last few decades, mostly in children younger than 5 years of age. Case presentation We present two cases of severe intracranial infections with detected Hia in patients > 5 years of age within a short time frame and within the same geographic area. Conclusion Epidemiological studies and surveillance on Hia‐related illnesses in all age groups worldwide are needed to better understand the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of Hia. This can establish a platform to develop a candidate vaccine against Hia that might protect children of all ages.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T05:51:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cda0ddc2f5ad433e8c603a3b71382af2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2574-2272
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T05:51:16Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Pediatric Investigation
spelling doaj.art-cda0ddc2f5ad433e8c603a3b71382af22023-06-13T13:05:31ZengWileyPediatric Investigation2574-22722023-06-017213213610.1002/ped4.12369Report of Haemophilus Influenzae serotype a intracranial infections in older childrenVarvara Probst0Fadi Shahoud1Aaron Fletcher Osborne2Ana Alvarez3Nizar Maraqa4Ayesha Mirza5Department of Pediatrics University of Florida College of Medicine‐Jacksonville Jacksonville Florida USADepartment of Pediatrics University of Florida College of Medicine‐Jacksonville Jacksonville Florida USADepartment of Pediatrics University of Florida College of Medicine‐Jacksonville Jacksonville Florida USADepartment of Pediatrics University of Florida College of Medicine‐Jacksonville Jacksonville Florida USADepartment of Pediatrics Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology University of Florida College of Medicine‐Jacksonville Jacksonville Florida USADepartment of Pediatrics University of Florida College of Medicine‐Jacksonville Jacksonville Florida USAABSTRACT Introduction Haemophilus influenzae (Hi) is subdivided into typeable (a–f) and non‐typeable groups. Hi serotype b (Hib) has historically been one of the important pathogens responsible for invasive infection. However, after widespread Hib vaccination, the emergence of other Hi serotypes, specifically Hi serotype a (Hia), was noted during the last few decades, mostly in children younger than 5 years of age. Case presentation We present two cases of severe intracranial infections with detected Hia in patients > 5 years of age within a short time frame and within the same geographic area. Conclusion Epidemiological studies and surveillance on Hia‐related illnesses in all age groups worldwide are needed to better understand the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of Hia. This can establish a platform to develop a candidate vaccine against Hia that might protect children of all ages.https://doi.org/10.1002/ped4.12369Haemophilus influenzae serotype bintracranial infectionvaccineepidemiology
spellingShingle Varvara Probst
Fadi Shahoud
Aaron Fletcher Osborne
Ana Alvarez
Nizar Maraqa
Ayesha Mirza
Report of Haemophilus Influenzae serotype a intracranial infections in older children
Pediatric Investigation
Haemophilus influenzae serotype b
intracranial infection
vaccine
epidemiology
title Report of Haemophilus Influenzae serotype a intracranial infections in older children
title_full Report of Haemophilus Influenzae serotype a intracranial infections in older children
title_fullStr Report of Haemophilus Influenzae serotype a intracranial infections in older children
title_full_unstemmed Report of Haemophilus Influenzae serotype a intracranial infections in older children
title_short Report of Haemophilus Influenzae serotype a intracranial infections in older children
title_sort report of haemophilus influenzae serotype a intracranial infections in older children
topic Haemophilus influenzae serotype b
intracranial infection
vaccine
epidemiology
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ped4.12369
work_keys_str_mv AT varvaraprobst reportofhaemophilusinfluenzaeserotypeaintracranialinfectionsinolderchildren
AT fadishahoud reportofhaemophilusinfluenzaeserotypeaintracranialinfectionsinolderchildren
AT aaronfletcherosborne reportofhaemophilusinfluenzaeserotypeaintracranialinfectionsinolderchildren
AT anaalvarez reportofhaemophilusinfluenzaeserotypeaintracranialinfectionsinolderchildren
AT nizarmaraqa reportofhaemophilusinfluenzaeserotypeaintracranialinfectionsinolderchildren
AT ayeshamirza reportofhaemophilusinfluenzaeserotypeaintracranialinfectionsinolderchildren