Single-Beam Acoustic Tweezer Prepared by Lead-Free KNN-Based Textured Ceramics

Acoustic tweezers for microparticle non-contact manipulation have attracted attention in the biomedical engineering field. The key components of acoustic tweezers are piezoelectric materials, which convert electrical energy to mechanical energy. The most widely used piezoelectric materials are lead-...

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Main Authors: Yi Quan, Chunlong Fei, Wei Ren, Lingyan Wang, Jinyan Zhao, Jian Zhuang, Tianlong Zhao, Zhaoxi Li, Chenxi Zheng, Xinhao Sun, Kun Zheng, Zhe Wang, Matthew Xinhu Ren, Gang Niu, Nan Zhang, Tomoaki Karaki, Zhishui Jiang, Li Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Micromachines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/2/175
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author Yi Quan
Chunlong Fei
Wei Ren
Lingyan Wang
Jinyan Zhao
Jian Zhuang
Tianlong Zhao
Zhaoxi Li
Chenxi Zheng
Xinhao Sun
Kun Zheng
Zhe Wang
Matthew Xinhu Ren
Gang Niu
Nan Zhang
Tomoaki Karaki
Zhishui Jiang
Li Wen
author_facet Yi Quan
Chunlong Fei
Wei Ren
Lingyan Wang
Jinyan Zhao
Jian Zhuang
Tianlong Zhao
Zhaoxi Li
Chenxi Zheng
Xinhao Sun
Kun Zheng
Zhe Wang
Matthew Xinhu Ren
Gang Niu
Nan Zhang
Tomoaki Karaki
Zhishui Jiang
Li Wen
author_sort Yi Quan
collection DOAJ
description Acoustic tweezers for microparticle non-contact manipulation have attracted attention in the biomedical engineering field. The key components of acoustic tweezers are piezoelectric materials, which convert electrical energy to mechanical energy. The most widely used piezoelectric materials are lead-based materials. Because of the requirement of environmental protection, lead-free piezoelectric materials have been widely researched in past years. In our previous work, textured lead-free (K, Na)NbO<sub>3</sub> (KNN)-based piezoelectric ceramics with high piezoelectric performance were prepared. In addition, the acoustic impedance of the KNN-based ceramics is lower than that of lead-based materials. The low acoustic impedance could improve the transmission efficiency of the mechanical energy between acoustic tweezers and water. In this work, acoustic tweezers were prepared to fill the gap between lead-free piezoelectric materials research and applications. The tweezers achieved 13 MHz center frequency and 89% −6 dB bandwidth. The −6 dB lateral and axial resolution of the tweezers were 195 μm and 114 μm, respectively. Furthermore, the map of acoustic pressure measurement and acoustic radiation calculation for the tweezers supported the trapping behavior for 100 μm diameter polystyrene microspheres. Moreover, the trapping and manipulation of the microspheres was achieved. These results suggest that the KNN-based acoustic tweezers have a great potential for further applications.
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spelling doaj.art-cdab2b4c502345e3b4d863da60c9784c2023-11-23T21:09:49ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2022-01-0113217510.3390/mi13020175Single-Beam Acoustic Tweezer Prepared by Lead-Free KNN-Based Textured CeramicsYi Quan0Chunlong Fei1Wei Ren2Lingyan Wang3Jinyan Zhao4Jian Zhuang5Tianlong Zhao6Zhaoxi Li7Chenxi Zheng8Xinhao Sun9Kun Zheng10Zhe Wang11Matthew Xinhu Ren12Gang Niu13Nan Zhang14Tomoaki Karaki15Zhishui Jiang16Li Wen17School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaElectronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaElectronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaElectronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaElectronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaElectronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaElectronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaBiology Program, Faculty of Science, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, CanadaElectronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaElectronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaDepartment of Intelligent Systems Design Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu 939-0398, Toyama, JapanGuangdong JC Technological Innovation Electronics Co., Ltd., Zhaoqing 526000, ChinaGuangdong JC Technological Innovation Electronics Co., Ltd., Zhaoqing 526000, ChinaAcoustic tweezers for microparticle non-contact manipulation have attracted attention in the biomedical engineering field. The key components of acoustic tweezers are piezoelectric materials, which convert electrical energy to mechanical energy. The most widely used piezoelectric materials are lead-based materials. Because of the requirement of environmental protection, lead-free piezoelectric materials have been widely researched in past years. In our previous work, textured lead-free (K, Na)NbO<sub>3</sub> (KNN)-based piezoelectric ceramics with high piezoelectric performance were prepared. In addition, the acoustic impedance of the KNN-based ceramics is lower than that of lead-based materials. The low acoustic impedance could improve the transmission efficiency of the mechanical energy between acoustic tweezers and water. In this work, acoustic tweezers were prepared to fill the gap between lead-free piezoelectric materials research and applications. The tweezers achieved 13 MHz center frequency and 89% −6 dB bandwidth. The −6 dB lateral and axial resolution of the tweezers were 195 μm and 114 μm, respectively. Furthermore, the map of acoustic pressure measurement and acoustic radiation calculation for the tweezers supported the trapping behavior for 100 μm diameter polystyrene microspheres. Moreover, the trapping and manipulation of the microspheres was achieved. These results suggest that the KNN-based acoustic tweezers have a great potential for further applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/2/175acoustic tweezernon-contact manipulationultrasoundlead-freepiezoelectrictextured ceramics
spellingShingle Yi Quan
Chunlong Fei
Wei Ren
Lingyan Wang
Jinyan Zhao
Jian Zhuang
Tianlong Zhao
Zhaoxi Li
Chenxi Zheng
Xinhao Sun
Kun Zheng
Zhe Wang
Matthew Xinhu Ren
Gang Niu
Nan Zhang
Tomoaki Karaki
Zhishui Jiang
Li Wen
Single-Beam Acoustic Tweezer Prepared by Lead-Free KNN-Based Textured Ceramics
Micromachines
acoustic tweezer
non-contact manipulation
ultrasound
lead-free
piezoelectric
textured ceramics
title Single-Beam Acoustic Tweezer Prepared by Lead-Free KNN-Based Textured Ceramics
title_full Single-Beam Acoustic Tweezer Prepared by Lead-Free KNN-Based Textured Ceramics
title_fullStr Single-Beam Acoustic Tweezer Prepared by Lead-Free KNN-Based Textured Ceramics
title_full_unstemmed Single-Beam Acoustic Tweezer Prepared by Lead-Free KNN-Based Textured Ceramics
title_short Single-Beam Acoustic Tweezer Prepared by Lead-Free KNN-Based Textured Ceramics
title_sort single beam acoustic tweezer prepared by lead free knn based textured ceramics
topic acoustic tweezer
non-contact manipulation
ultrasound
lead-free
piezoelectric
textured ceramics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/2/175
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