Fistulas between the Esophagus and Adjacent Vital Organs in Esophageal Cancer
Esophageal fistulas may occur in an advanced stage or as a potentially life-threatening complication of treatment. They can be divided into esophageal-respiratory and esoph-ageal-aorta fistulas. The diagnosis is confirmed with fluoroscopy using dilute barium oral contrast, followed by thin-section c...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Korean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
2020-08-01
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| Series: | Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery |
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